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Fact check: Did Obama utilize the fake Steele dossier

Checked on August 16, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, there is conflicting evidence regarding whether Obama directly utilized the Steele dossier. The sources present a complex picture:

  • Direct involvement claims: Some analyses suggest that the Obama administration, including President Obama himself, utilized the Steele dossier as part of efforts to undermine President Trump's 2016 victory and presidency [1]. The evidence indicates Obama's administration directed the creation of a false Intelligence Community Assessment (ICA) in January 2017, which was based on the discredited Steele dossier [2].
  • Indirect involvement: Other analyses indicate that while the Obama administration was involved in manufacturing and politicizing intelligence, they do not directly state that Obama personally utilized the fake Steele dossier [1] [2]. The dossier was used in creating the January 2017 Intelligence Community Assessment, but Obama's personal role remains unclear from these sources [2].
  • FISA surveillance connection: The analyses reveal that the Obama administration used the Steele dossier to obtain FISA warrants and surveil Carter Page, despite being aware of a Clinton campaign plan to falsely tie Trump to Russia [3].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks several crucial pieces of context:

  • Timeline specificity: The question doesn't specify whether it refers to Obama's use of the dossier during his presidency or after leaving office. The analyses focus primarily on actions taken in late 2016 and early 2017 [2].
  • Clinton campaign connection: The analyses reveal that there was a Clinton campaign plan to falsely tie President Trump to Russia, which the Obama administration was aware of but failed to investigate [3]. This suggests the dossier's use may have been part of broader political opposition research rather than legitimate intelligence gathering.
  • Durham Report findings: The question omits reference to the declassified Durham annex, which provides additional evidence about the FBI's failure to properly investigate the Clinton campaign's role while proceeding with dossier-based surveillance [3].
  • Intelligence community role: The analyses suggest the Obama administration's use of the dossier involved manufacturing intelligence rather than simply utilizing existing intelligence [1] [2].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question contains several potential issues:

  • Presumptive framing: By asking "Did Obama utilize the fake Steele dossier," the question presupposes the dossier's falseness rather than asking whether Obama used the dossier and whether it was accurate. This framing could bias responses toward confirming the dossier's illegitimacy.
  • Oversimplification: The question reduces a complex intelligence and political situation to a simple yes/no answer about Obama's personal involvement, when the analyses suggest a more nuanced picture involving multiple administration officials and agencies [1].
  • Missing institutional context: The question focuses solely on Obama personally rather than examining the broader institutional mechanisms through which the dossier was incorporated into intelligence assessments and surveillance operations [2].
  • Lack of comparative analysis: The question doesn't acknowledge that powerful political figures from both parties would benefit from different narratives about the dossier's use - Democrats from minimizing Obama's involvement, Republicans from maximizing it for political advantage.
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