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Fact check: How did the number of deportations for violent crimes change from the Obama to the Trump administration?

Checked on August 7, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The analyses reveal a complex picture regarding deportations for violent crimes between the Obama and Trump administrations, though direct comparisons are notably absent from the available data.

The Obama administration achieved record-breaking deportation numbers, with 392,000 removals in fiscal year 2010, including more than 195,000 convicted criminals [1]. However, the Obama administration faced criticism for its approach, as two-thirds of deportation cases involved people who had committed minor infractions or had no criminal record at all, rather than focusing on serious crimes [2].

The Trump administration is currently on track to record the most deportations since the Obama years, with nearly 150,000 deportations in the first six months and projections potentially reaching over 300,000 removals in the president's first year back in office [3]. The current Trump administration has arrested more than 300,000 illegal aliens in 2025 alone, with 70% of ICE arrests being criminal illegal aliens with criminal charges or convictions [4] [5].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question assumes a straightforward comparison exists, but the analyses reveal several critical gaps:

  • No specific data on violent crimes deportations is provided for either administration - the sources discuss general criminal deportations but don't break down violent versus non-violent offenses
  • Different enforcement priorities existed between administrations, with the Obama administration criticized for targeting minor infractions rather than serious crimes [2], while current data shows Trump's approach focuses more heavily on criminal aliens [4]
  • Geographic enforcement differences are evident, with ICE following "starkly different playbooks" in red versus blue states under the current Trump administration [5]
  • Policy framework changes between administrations affected enforcement approaches, including changes to asylum policies and increased immigration enforcement under Trump [6]

Immigration advocacy organizations like the American Immigration Council would benefit from highlighting Obama-era criticisms to demonstrate systemic issues across administrations, while current Trump administration officials benefit from emphasizing their focus on criminal aliens to justify expanded enforcement operations.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question contains an implicit assumption that reliable, comparable data exists for violent crime deportations across both administrations. However, the analyses show that such specific comparative data is not readily available [6] [7] [8].

The question also assumes a linear comparison is meaningful without acknowledging that different administrations had fundamentally different enforcement priorities and legal frameworks. The Obama administration's approach of targeting minor infractions [2] versus the Trump administration's stated focus on criminal aliens [4] represents such different methodologies that direct numerical comparisons may be misleading without proper context about enforcement strategies and legal definitions used by each administration.

Want to dive deeper?
What was the total number of deportations under the Obama administration for violent crimes?
How did the Trump administration's deportation priorities differ from the Obama administration's?
What percentage of deportations under the Trump administration were for violent crimes?
How did the number of deportations for violent crimes change from 2016 to 2020?
Which administration had a higher rate of deportation for non-violent crimes?