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Obama’s basketball court

Checked on November 15, 2025
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Executive summary

President Barack Obama did not build a standalone indoor White House basketball arena; rather, in 2009 he had the existing South Lawn tennis court adapted so it could serve for both tennis and full-court basketball by adding hoops and court markings [1] [2]. Separately, the Obama Presidential Center in Chicago includes a 45,000-square-foot “Home Court” facility with an NBA-regulation-size court scheduled to open as part of that campus [3] [4] [5].

1. What actually happened at the White House: modest adaptation, not a mansion-sized court

Shortly after taking office, the Obama White House converted the outdoor tennis court on the South Lawn to be dual-use — resurfacing and adding basketball lines and hoops so a full-court basketball game could be played — rather than constructing a large, new indoor court or pavilion on the grounds [1] [2]. Contemporary fact-checking and archival material state this was an adaptation of the existing tennis court installed decades earlier [1] [6].

2. Viral claims and the $376 million figure: contested and not borne out in reporting

Multiple outlets fact-checked viral posts that claimed Obama spent hundreds of millions on a White House basketball court; reporting indicates those claims are false or exaggerated. Fact-checkers and news summaries note the conversion was an adaptation that “did not require extensive construction,” and they report no credible evidence that $376 million of taxpayer money was spent on a basketball court [2] [7]. Available sources do not provide a documented $376 million cost tied to Obama’s court [7] [6].

3. Timeline and context: where the White House court came from

The South Lawn court dates back to a tennis installation from the 1950s under President Dwight D. Eisenhower; Obama’s change in 2009 consisted of making that court usable for basketball as well as tennis [6] [8]. Reporting and archival notes emphasize that the change was functional (hoops and lines) and involved no major demolition or construction project [6] [2].

4. Why the conversion gets politicized now

In late 2025 debates over renovation choices at the White House — notably the Trump administration’s East Wing demolition to create a ballroom — revived social media comparisons and outrage. The Trump White House referenced past presidential projects, including Obama’s adaptation of the tennis court, while critics invoked the contrast to argue about priorities; coverage shows these points were being used in partisan argumentation rather than as neutral accounting of costs [9] [10]. Readers should note political actors often highlight or minimize past projects to frame current ones, creating incentive to amplify misleading comparisons [9] [10].

5. The Obama Presidential Center’s “Home Court”: a separate, well-documented project

Unrelated to the White House South Lawn, the Obama Presidential Center in Chicago includes a distinct facility called Home Court: a 45,000-square-foot multipurpose athletic and events space that the Obama Foundation says will feature an NBA regulation-size court with intersecting practice courts, seating, and program rooms [3] [4] [11]. Architectural reporting and foundation press releases describe it as a community-oriented gymnasium designed to host sports programs and events [5] [12].

6. Confusion source: one “court” but two very different projects

Much of the misinformation or headline confusion springs from conflating the modest White House outdoor adaptation (hoops and lines on a South Lawn tennis court) with the large, planned NBA-size Home Court at the Obama Presidential Center in Chicago — the latter being a foundation-funded public facility, not a White House installation [1] [4] [5]. Fact-checkers explicitly note that the White House conversion “did not require extensive construction,” distinguishing it from larger construction projects [2].

7. What is not answered in available reporting

Available sources do not provide a definitive itemized taxpayer cost for the 2009 White House tennis-to-basketball adaptation [6] [2]. Where social posts insist on a $376 million price tag tied specifically to Obama’s basketball court, the reporting and archives cited here do not corroborate that figure [7] [2].

8. Bottom line for readers: separate fact from spin

The documentary record shows Obama converted an existing outdoor White House tennis court for dual use rather than erecting a lavish new court or spending hundreds of millions on one; separately, the Obama Foundation is building a large NBA-regulation court as part of its Chicago presidential center [1] [4] [5]. When you see social-media claims tying huge dollar figures to “Obama’s basketball court,” compare them to the White House archive and independent fact-checkers, which describe the White House change as a modest adaptation [1] [2].

Want to dive deeper?
When was Obama's White House basketball court installed and who funded it?
What renovations or changes have been made to the White House basketball court over time?
Which presidents and first families have used the White House basketball court most frequently?
How is the White House maintenance budget allocated for recreational facilities like the basketball court?
Has the White House basketball court been the site of notable public events or media moments?