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Fact check: When the J6 Insurrection happened in Washington D.C., did Nancy Pelosi have authority to deploy the National Guard?

Checked on June 15, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The evidence conclusively shows that Nancy Pelosi did NOT have the authority to deploy the National Guard during the January 6 insurrection. Multiple sources confirm that only three entities had this power:

  • The President
  • The Defense Secretary
  • The U.S. Army Secretary [1] [2]

The D.C. National Guard specifically "reports only to the President" [3], and no congressional official, including Pelosi, had unilateral authority over their deployment.

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several important contextual points are missing from the original question:

  • While Pelosi couldn't deploy the Guard, she and Chuck Schumer actively appealed to military leaders for deployment once the riot was underway [4]
  • The Capitol Police Board, not Congress, makes decisions about National Guard deployment requests [4]
  • Pelosi did approve a request to contact the Pentagon about National Guard support, but this was merely a communication channel, not direct authority [1]
  • Pelosi later acknowledged responsibility for security failures, but this admission was about overall security preparation, not about Guard deployment specifically [5]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The question itself contains an implicit suggestion that Pelosi might have had authority over the National Guard, which could be part of a larger narrative attempting to shift responsibility for the events of January 6. This narrative benefits:

  • Those seeking to deflect responsibility from other officials who actually had deployment authority
  • Political opponents who want to blame congressional leadership for security failures

The reality is more straightforward: no member of Congress has the authority to activate the District of Columbia National Guard [6] [1]. The question's premise misunderstands or misrepresents the command structure of the D.C. National Guard and the limits of congressional authority.

Want to dive deeper?
Who has the constitutional authority to deploy the National Guard during civil unrest in Washington D.C.?
What role did the Speaker of the House play in security decisions on January 6, 2021?
Did President Trump have the authority to deploy the National Guard on January 6, 2021?
What is the chain of command for National Guard deployment in the District of Columbia?
How does National Guard deployment authority differ between states and federal districts like D.C.?