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Fact check: What role did the Pentagon play in National Guard deployment on January 6th?

Checked on June 11, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The Pentagon played a significant role in delaying the National Guard deployment during the January 6th Capitol riot. Key findings show:

  • The first National Guard members didn't arrive until 5:40 PM, nearly 4 hours after the initial breach at 2 PM [1]
  • Major General William Walker testified that troops could have been deployed within 20 minutes of approval [2]
  • Acting Defense Secretary Christopher Miller only approved full National Guard mobilization at 3:04 PM [1]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several crucial contextual elements need to be considered:

  • Only the president, defense secretary, and U.S. Army secretary have the authority to activate the DC National Guard [3]
  • The Pentagon claims that Capitol Police did not request National Guard troops prior to the event, despite military offers [1]
  • Pentagon officials were reportedly concerned about the "optics" of military presence and wanted to carefully understand troop assignments [2]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

There are conflicting narratives about the Pentagon's role:

*Official Pentagon Position:

  • Defense officials emphasize the lack of pre-event requests from Capitol Police [1]
  • The Department of Defense Inspector General report defended the Pentagon's actions [4]

Congressional Investigation Findings:*

  • The House Administration Subcommittee claims the Pentagon deliberately delayed the response [4]
  • The subcommittee suggests the DoD Inspector General report mischaracterized the Pentagon's actions [4]
  • Evidence shows senior Pentagon leaders prevented the National Guard from deploying at 3 PM, despite troops being ready and capable [4]

Those benefiting from the "delayed response" narrative include congressional oversight committees and political opponents of the then-administration. Those benefiting from the "proper procedures were followed" narrative include Pentagon leadership and the previous administration's officials who were in charge during the events.

Want to dive deeper?
Who had authority to deploy National Guard troops on January 6, 2021?
What was the timeline of National Guard deployment requests on January 6th?
How does National Guard deployment authority work in Washington DC?
What communications occurred between Pentagon and Capitol Police on January 6th?
Why was there a delay in National Guard response during January 6th Capitol events?