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Fact check: What is ACIP and why did RFK Jr fire them?

Checked on June 9, 2025

1. Summary of the results

ACIP (Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices) is a 17-member scientific panel established in 1964 that operates under the CDC and provides recommendations on national vaccine policy [1] [2]. RFK Jr. fired all 17 members of the committee, citing persistent conflicts of interest and claiming they were not properly scrutinizing vaccine safety [1]. He plans to replace them with his own picks [2] and claims this action will prevent the Trump administration from making new appointments until 2028 [3].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several crucial pieces of context are missing from the original question:

  • This action violated Kennedy's previous pledge during his confirmation process to maintain the committee without changes [4]
  • The Biden administration had appointed all 17 current members, with 13 appointments made in 2024 [5]
  • Vaccine experts consider this move "shocking" and unexpected, with Michael Osterholm warning that "politics will overrun science" [6]
  • RFK Jr. has a documented history of being anti-vaccine and skeptical of medical institutions, which provides important context for this decision [7]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The question itself doesn't contain bias, but understanding the competing interests is crucial:

*Pro-firing narrative benefits:

  • RFK Jr. and his supporters, who claim this will "restore public trust" and ensure "unbiased science" guides health agency recommendations [3]
  • Anti-vaccine activists who view ACIP as a "rubber stamp" for vaccines [4]

Anti-firing narrative benefits:*

  • Current CDC leadership and vaccine experts who warn this will cause massive upheaval in vaccination policy and loss of CDC credibility [6]
  • Medical establishment concerned about the politicization of vaccine policy
  • Pharmaceutical companies who had established relationships with the previous committee

The situation represents a significant shift in vaccine policy oversight, with potential long-term implications for public health decision-making in the United States.

Want to dive deeper?
What is the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices and what role does it play in vaccine policy?
Did RFK Jr actually have the authority to fire ACIP members as HHS Secretary?
What are RFK Jr's stated positions on vaccine policy and public health agencies?
How does the ACIP appointment and removal process work under federal law?
What changes to vaccine policy has RFK Jr proposed since joining the Trump administration?