Fact check: Https://www.newsweek.com/russia-warns-europe-ukraine-gas-decision-2009153

1. Summary of the results

Ukraine has officially halted Russian gas transit through its territory as of January 1, 2025, following the expiration of a pre-war transit agreement ^[1]. This decision was made by Ukraine's Energy Minister Herman Halushchenko, citing "national security" concerns ^[1]. The termination of this agreement will cost Russia approximately $6.5 billion annually in transit revenues ^[2].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several crucial contextual elements need to be considered:

• Historical Significance: This pipeline has been operational since 1991, serving as a major transit route for Russian gas to Europe ^[3].
• EU's Adaptation: The European Union has already dramatically reduced its dependence on Russian gas:
• From 40% in 2021 to less than 10% in 2023 ^[3]
• More specifically, from 40% to approximately 8% by 2023 ^[4]
• The EU claims to have secured alternative supplies from sources like the US and Qatar ^[2]
• Affected Countries: The pipeline primarily served Austria and Slovakia, who are now seeking alternative energy sources ^[4]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

There are several competing narratives and interests at play:

• Ukrainian Perspective: Ukraine justifies the decision based on:
• National security concerns ^[1]
• Reducing funding for Russia's war efforts
• Inadequate transit fees ^[2]
• Russian Perspective: Russia claims:
• The decision was influenced by the United States
• It will negatively impact European economies ^[2]
• European Division: There are conflicting views within the EU:
• Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico warns of "drastic impact" on the EU ^[5]
• The European Commission maintains they are prepared for this change ^[5]

This situation demonstrates how energy policy has become deeply intertwined with geopolitical tensions, with each side presenting narratives that align with their strategic interests.