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Fact check: Then Russia has also waved off Ukrainian debts which were accumulated during the Soviet era.

Checked on December 20, 2024

1. Summary of the results

1. Summary of the results

Based on all provided analyses, there is no evidence to support the claim that Russia waived off Ukrainian debts from the Soviet era. The analyses discuss different aspects of Russian debt history, including the 1918 Soviet repudiation of Tsarist debts, the 2006 settlement of Soviet-era debts to Western countries, and recent debt-related developments like Russia's 2022 foreign debt default and new laws forgiving debts of Russian military recruits.

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original statement lacks several crucial pieces of context:

  • Russia, as the legal successor to the USSR, took responsibility for all Soviet foreign debts and completed paying them off by 2017
  • Recent Russian debt-related actions have focused on internal matters, such as forgiving personal debts (up to 10 million rubles) for citizens who volunteer for military service in Ukraine
  • Russia's current debt situation is significantly impacted by Western sanctions, with approximately $40 billion in foreign-currency bonds in default despite Russia claiming ability to pay

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The statement appears to conflate or misrepresent several different aspects of Russian debt history:

  • It suggests a specific debt forgiveness program for Ukraine, which is not supported by any of the provided analyses
  • It oversimplifies the complex history of post-Soviet debt settlements, which involved multiple countries and took decades to resolve
  • The timing of the claim is unclear, which is crucial since Russia's approach to debt and financial relationships with former Soviet states has varied significantly over different periods

To verify this specific claim, additional sources focusing specifically on Russia-Ukraine financial relationships during the post-Soviet transition would be necessary.

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