Russian drones are flying into NATO territory fact check

Checked on September 23, 2025
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1. Summary of the results

The statement that Russian drones are flying into NATO territory has been confirmed by multiple sources, including [1], which reports that 19 drones entered Polish airspace and up to four were shot down by Polish and NATO aircraft [1]. Similar incidents have been reported in Romania, with NATO responding to the incursions, including the detection of a Russian drone in Romanian airspace [2]. NATO's Operation Eastern Sentry has been launched to boost defense posture along the eastern flank, with multiple countries contributing assets to the operation [3]. The incidents have raised concerns about the threat Moscow poses to the alliance's eastern flank, with Polish and NATO aircraft being scrambled during a Russian bombardment of western Ukraine [4]. US and Western intelligence officials are split on whether Russia deliberately flew drones into Poland, but agree that the incident represents a worrying signal that the Kremlin's willingness to probe Western air defenses has grown [5].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

While the sources confirm that Russian drones have flown into NATO territory, there is a lack of context on the motivations behind these actions, with some sources suggesting that Putin is testing NATO's response to these acts of aggression [6]. Additionally, there are differing opinions on whether Russia deliberately flew drones into Poland, with some sources reporting that US and Western intelligence officials are split on the issue [5]. The role of other countries, such as Belarus, in the incidents is also not fully clear, with some sources reporting increased activity by drones from Russia and its ally Belarus [7]. Furthermore, the impact of these incidents on the relationship between NATO and Russia is not fully explored, with some sources suggesting that the incidents have added to concerns about the threat Moscow poses to the alliance's eastern flank [4].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement that Russian drones are flying into NATO territory is largely confirmed by the sources, but there may be some bias in the framing of the statement, with some sources suggesting that the incidents are part of a larger pattern of Russian aggression [6]. The sources that report on the incidents tend to have a Western perspective, with some sources being based in the US or Europe, which may influence the interpretation of the events [1] [2]. Additionally, some sources may have a political agenda, with some sources reporting on the incidents in the context of the conflict in Ukraine [4]. The sources that benefit from this framing are those that are critical of Russian actions, such as NATO and Western countries, which may use the incidents to justify increased military presence and cooperation [3]. On the other hand, Russia and its allies may benefit from downplaying the incidents, which could be seen as a way to avoid escalating tensions with NATO [7].

Want to dive deeper?
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Are there any international laws or treaties that prohibit drone flights over foreign territory?