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Fact check: Why is Senator Lisa Murkowski blamed for allow passage of big beautiful bill?

Checked on July 5, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Senator Lisa Murkowski is blamed for allowing the passage of the "big beautiful bill" because she cast the decisive vote that enabled the legislation to pass in the Senate [1] [2]. Despite expressing significant reservations about the bill, calling it "not good enough" for the country, Murkowski ultimately voted in favor after intense lobbying from GOP leaders [1] [3].

Her decision was driven by Alaska-specific provisions she negotiated, including:

  • Tax benefits for whalers and Western Alaska fishermen
  • $50 billion rural hospitals fund [4]
  • Temporary waiver of provisions requiring Alaska to pay for SNAP benefits [5]

The criticism centers on several key issues:

  • Medicaid work requirements and tighter eligibility checks that could cause thousands of Alaskans to lose healthcare coverage [6]
  • Potential harm to reproductive freedom and Planned Parenthood clinics, despite Murkowski's pro-choice stance [7]
  • Cuts to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program [2]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks crucial context about the specific nature of the bill's controversial provisions. The analyses reveal this was not simply about allowing passage, but about Murkowski's internal conflict between her stated principles and political pragmatism [7].

Alternative viewpoints include:

  • Murkowski's defense: She argued she had "an obligation to the people of Alaska" and worked to secure state-specific protections [8]
  • Strategic political calculation: Her vote came after she "tried to take care of Alaska's interests" through negotiated concessions [8]
  • Damage control perspective: Murkowski claimed she "worked to mitigate the impacts of the bill on Alaska" [6]

Beneficiaries of different narratives:

  • GOP leadership benefits from framing this as successful coalition-building and securing Alaska's support
  • Democratic opposition benefits from portraying this as abandonment of principles for political gain
  • Alaska-specific interests (whalers, fishermen, rural hospitals) directly benefit from the negotiated provisions [4]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question contains loaded language by referring to the "big beautiful bill" - a term that appears to echo political rhetoric rather than neutral description. This framing minimizes the controversial nature of the legislation's actual provisions.

The question also oversimplifies the blame narrative by not acknowledging that Murkowski's vote was the result of complex political negotiations and competing loyalties between national concerns and state interests [3] [8].

The phrase "allow passage" suggests passive permission rather than the active political maneuvering and intense lobbying campaign that actually occurred [3] [5]. This framing obscures the deliberate nature of Murkowski's decision-making process and the specific concessions she extracted for Alaska [4] [5].

Want to dive deeper?
What was the big beautiful bill proposed by the Biden administration in 2023?
How did Senator Lisa Murkowski's vote impact the passage of the big beautiful bill in the Senate?
What are the key provisions of the big beautiful bill and its potential economic impact on Alaska?
Did Senator Lisa Murkowski face opposition from her own party for supporting the big beautiful bill?
How does Senator Lisa Murkowski's voting record on the big beautiful bill compare to her previous bipartisan efforts?