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Fact check: Which states were the first to ratify the 16th amendment?

Checked on September 10, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The original statement inquires about the states that were the first to ratify the 16th amendment. According to the analysis from source [1], Alabama was the first state to ratify the 16th amendment on August 17, 1909 [1]. Another source, [2], also mentions that Alabama was the first state to ratify the amendment, but provides a different date, August 10, 1909 [2]. However, most sources do not provide specific information about the states that first ratified the amendment, focusing instead on the ratification process and its historical context [2] [3] [4] [5] [6].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Some sources provide detailed information about the 16th Amendment, including its proposal, ratification, and historical context [2] [4], but fail to specify which states were the first to ratify it [2] [4]. Other sources discuss frivolous tax arguments related to the amendment, but do not provide information about the ratification process or the order in which states approved it [3]. Additionally, some sources provide a list of states that ratified the amendment, but do not specify the order in which they ratified it [2]. The source [1] provides a specific date for Alabama's ratification, but it is unclear if this date is universally accepted [1].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement asks about the states that were the first to ratify the 16th amendment, but does not provide any context or information about the amendment itself. This lack of context may lead to misunderstandings or misinterpretations of the amendment's purpose and significance. Some sources may benefit from this lack of context, such as those promoting frivolous tax arguments [3], which could be misleading or inaccurate. On the other hand, sources providing historical context and information about the amendment, such as [2] and [4], may promote a more accurate understanding of the amendment and its ratification process. Ultimately, it is essential to consider multiple sources and evaluate the information critically to form a comprehensive understanding of the topic [2] [1].

Want to dive deeper?
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How has the 16th amendment been interpreted by the US Supreme Court over time?