Which states have implemented independent redistricting commissions to reduce partisan influence?

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, several states have implemented independent redistricting commissions to reduce partisan influence in the map-drawing process:

Confirmed states with independent redistricting commissions:

• California - Has a Citizens Redistricting Commission ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
• Michigan - Described as a "notable success story" with its commission producing competitive redistricting plans ^{[5] [3]}
• New York - Has an independent redistricting commission ^{[2] [4]}
• Colorado - Listed among Democratic-controlled states with independent commissions ^[4]
• Washington - Also mentioned as having an independent commission ^[4]

The sources indicate that these commissions were established specifically to limit parties' ability to manipulate the redistricting process for partisan advantage ^[4]. Michigan's commission was particularly highlighted as successful in creating competitive districts for Democrats ^[5].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The analyses reveal several important contextual elements not captured in the original question:

Current political pressures on independent commissions:

• California's independent redistricting commission is facing pressure from Democrats who want to "temporarily suspend" it to draw more Democratic-leaning House districts in response to Republican gerrymandering efforts in Texas ^[6]
• This represents a significant challenge to the principle of independent redistricting, as even organizations like Common Cause, which traditionally fights partisan redistricting, are considering modifying their positions ^[6]

Contrasting approaches by state:

• While some states have adopted independent commissions, others like Texas maintain legislative authority over redistricting, allowing for more partisan control ^[3]
• The effectiveness and implementation of these commissions varies significantly between states

Broader redistricting context:

• The current redistricting cycle is occurring amid heightened partisan tensions, with Texas GOP lawmakers unveiling new draft maps that could flip several House seats from blue to red ^[7]
• There are discussions of "counter-gerrymandering" by Democrats in response to Republican efforts ^[7]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question itself does not contain misinformation, as it is a straightforward inquiry about which states have implemented independent redistricting commissions. However, the question lacks important context about the current challenges facing these commissions:

Omitted realities:

• The question doesn't acknowledge that even states with independent commissions are facing pressure to abandon or suspend these systems for partisan advantage ^[6]
• It doesn't reflect the current political reality where both parties benefit from gerrymandering when it serves their interests, despite public rhetoric supporting "fair maps"
• The question implies these commissions are a permanent solution, when the evidence shows they face ongoing political pressure and potential suspension

Who benefits from different narratives:

• Democratic organizations and politicians benefit from promoting independent commissions in states where they might gain seats, while simultaneously considering suspending them in states like California where they might lose influence ^[6]
• Republican politicians benefit from maintaining legislative control over redistricting in states like Texas where they hold power ^[3]
• Advocacy organizations like Common Cause face internal conflicts as they balance their stated principles against partisan political pressures ^[6]