Which states have the highest number of elected Democratic congressmen and senators?
Executive summary
As of the 119th Congress (2025–2027), Democrats (including two independents who caucus with them) hold 45 Senate seats while Republicans hold 53 (with 2 independents noted separately) and the House is divided roughly 219 R / 212 D in voting seats (plus a few vacancies and delegates) [1] [2] [3]. Available sources list members by state but do not provide a single precompiled ranking of which states have the most elected Democratic members across both chambers; state-by-state counts must be constructed from the membership lists [4] [5] [1].
1. What the raw numbers in Congress show right now
The Senate has 100 members (two per state); party division in the 119th Congress is reported as Republicans 53, Democrats 45, and Independents 2 — with the balance of power listed on the official Senate page [1]. The House composition is reported in congressional profiles and directories as roughly 219 Republicans and 212 Democrats among voting members for the 119th Congress [2]. Ballotpedia and GovTrack maintain current member lists that can be used to count party delegations by state [3] [6].
2. Why there is no single authoritative state-by-state “most Democrats” list in these sources
The provided sources (Senate.gov, Wikipedia lists, GovTrack, Ballotpedia, Congress.gov) present complete rosters but do not publish a single summary table that ranks states by the combined number of Democratic senators and representatives; instead they give raw member lists and overall party divisions [4] [1] [5] [3] [2]. That means doing the state ranking requires counting entries on those rosters or using third‑party aggregations — steps not performed in the cited documents [4] [5].
3. How to derive which states lead in Democratic members (methodology)
To answer “which states have the highest number of elected Democratic congressmen and senators” using these sources, a researcher must: (a) take the current House roster (which lists each member and their party and district by state) and count Democratic House members per state [5]; (b) add up Democratic senators in that state (0, 1, or 2) from the Senate roster [4] [1]; and (c) compare totals across states. The official Senate and House rosters and third‑party trackers (GovTrack, Ballotpedia) provide the necessary raw data but do not do the aggregation for you [1] [6] [3].
4. What we can infer from recent reporting and party geography
States with large House delegations and Democratic dominance in recent cycles — typically New York, California, Illinois, and possibly New Jersey and Massachusetts — are the most likely to top a combined count because they combine two Democratic senators and many Democratic House members (the specific tallies are not precompiled in these sources) [5] [4]. Reporting about delegation control in the House notes that as of Nov. 20, 2025 Democrats controlled 18 state delegations while Republicans controlled 30, which gives a sense of where Democrats are concentrated but does not list exact counts by state [5].
5. Competing perspectives and limitations in the data
Official sources emphasize raw membership and overall partisan splits rather than state rankings; analyst outlets (e.g., Ballotpedia, GovTrack) provide searchable rosters but still leave the aggregation to the user [3] [6]. News analyses (Bloomberg Gov, Roll Call) discuss vulnerable senators and state trends but focus on competitiveness rather than a numeric “most Democratic” ranking [7] [8]. Therefore any definitive ranking produced outside these rosters would be an interpretation built from the same underlying lists rather than a separate official statistic [1] [4].
6. Quick guidance if you want a definitive list now
Use the linked rosters: the Senate’s “Senators” page and the House member list or the Wikipedia roster for the 119th Congress to tally Democrats by state [1] [5] [4]. For an automated option, export the GovTrack or Ballotpedia member lists and sum party labels by state [6] [3]. The sources cited here provide accurate, current membership data necessary to compute the answer, but they do not themselves publish the ranked state totals [1] [5] [3].
Note: available sources do not mention a single ready-made ranking of states by combined number of elected Democratic congressmen and senators; they provide the underlying rosters from which such a ranking must be constructed [4] [1] [5].