What role does Stephen Miller hold NOW in the Trump administration?

Checked on January 8, 2026
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Executive summary

Stephen Miller currently serves in the Trump White House as deputy chief of staff for policy and as the administration’s homeland security adviser, a role he assumed at the start of Trump’s second term in 2025, and which places him formally among the president’s senior policy aides [1] [2] [3]. Reporting across outlets portrays him not merely as a title-holder but as a powerful, hands-on architect of the administration’s hardline immigration and security agenda—visible in high-profile episodes such as public statements about Greenland and involvement in the Venezuela operation [4] [5] [6].

1. Official title and present remit

Government biographical records and major reference works list Miller as “deputy chief of staff for policy” and as the White House’s homeland security adviser in the second Trump administration beginning in 2025, a post described in encyclopedic entries and government-facing sites as combining day-to-day policy coordination with oversight of homeland security matters [2] [3] [1]. Those descriptions indicate his formal responsibility is to help shape and coordinate administration policy across domestic security and immigration portfolios rather than serving as a Cabinet secretary or an independent agency head [2] [3].

2. How he returned and where he sits in the hierarchy

Multiple accounts trace Miller’s elevation to this senior perch to Trump’s November 2024 staff announcements and to his long tenure in Trump-world dating back to the 2016 campaign and the first administration; Ballotpedia and contemporaneous reporting note the explicit titles assigned to him—assistant to the president, deputy chief of staff for policy, and homeland security advisor—signaling an official White House appointment rather than an informal advisory role [3] [2]. As deputy chief of staff he occupies the senior staff tier reporting directly into the West Wing leadership structure, which is why outlets treating White House personnel regularly identify him among the administration’s top aides [3].

3. Influence, visibility and operational footprint

Beyond the formal title, press coverage documents Miller’s outsized public and operational profile: he has been a visible presence at major administration events and interviews, and journalists and analysts describe him as a “behind-the-scenes” power player whose views shape aggressive policy moves—coverage that cites his public CNN interview advocating forceful U.S. action over Greenland and his presence at the president’s announcement about Venezuela’s leader as examples of that reach [5] [4] [6]. Conservative and progressive outlets alike report that Trump leans on Miller for immigration, homeland security, and increasingly assertive foreign-policy initiatives, with some reporting the White House is even contemplating expanding his operational remit over post-operation plans for Venezuela [7] [8].

4. Contention and critiques tied to the role

Miller’s official position has attracted intense criticism tied to his policy record and rhetoric: chroniclers of his career point to his central role in the administration’s prior immigration actions and to labels applied by advocacy groups and commentators; contemporaneous reporting highlights sharp rebukes from Democrats and analysts after televised statements endorsing conquest or occupation rhetoric regarding foreign territory, underscoring that his policy posture—and therefore the office he holds—remains polarizing [9] [10] [5]. Some outlets frame his appointment and conduct as evidence that the role functions less like a neutral policy coordinator and more like an ideological engine-room pushing “America First” priorities [11] [9].

5. What reporting does and does not establish

The sourced reporting consistently identifies Miller’s titles and documents public actions and media appearances tied to homeland security and foreign-policy episodes, but available material does not provide a full organizational chart of delegated authorities or an exhaustive list of day-to-day duties he performs inside the West Wing; when outlets speculate about expanded operational control (for example over Venezuela), they often cite unnamed insiders or administration “weighing” language rather than formal statutory authority [8] [7]. Thus, while it is established beyond dispute that Miller serves as deputy chief of staff for policy and homeland security adviser [1] [2] [3], the precise scope of any extra-ordinary powers he may exercise beyond that portfolio is documented by reportage and insider claims rather than by a single definitive public charter [6] [8].

Want to dive deeper?
What official responsibilities accompany the White House deputy chief of staff for policy role?
How has Stephen Miller’s prior policy record shaped Trump administration immigration strategy since 2025?
What legal and diplomatic constraints block a U.S. attempt to annex or occupy territory like Greenland?