Fact check: Who is currently in control of syria as of september 2025

1. Summary of the results

The current control of Syria as of September 2025 is a matter of debate among the provided analyses. According to some sources, Ahmed al-Sharaa is the current president of Syria, indicating a change in leadership ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]}. These sources suggest that al-Sharaa's administration is in control of the Syrian government, with some noting the efforts to advance the country's political transition ^[2] and rebuild the country ^{[4] [5] [6]}. However, other sources claim that President Bashar al-Assad has been toppled and Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) rebels have taken control of major cities, including Damascus ^{[7] [8] [9]}. These sources highlight the complexities of the situation, including the involvement of various international actors and the potential for further conflict ^{[8] [9]}.

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Some key points are missing from the original statement, including:

• The role of international actors, such as the US, UK, EU, Turkey, and Israel, in the Syrian conflict ^{[8] [9]}
• The potential for further conflict and the protection of civilians and minority groups ^[9]
• The challenges faced by the new Syrian government in unifying the country's diverse ethnic and religious groups ^{[5] [6]}
• The impact of the US Commerce Department's easing of export control restrictions for Syria on the country's political situation ^[3]
• The significance of the collapse of the Assad regime on December 8, 2024, and its aftermath ^[4]

Some alternative viewpoints that are not considered in the original statement include:

• The possibility of a transitional government led by HTS ^{[7] [8]}
• The role of other rebel groups in controlling different parts of the country ^[7]
• The potential for a new opposition to emerge in Syria ^[5]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement may be misleading or biased due to the lack of consideration of alternative viewpoints and the complexity of the situation on the ground. The sources that claim Ahmed al-Sharaa is in control of Syria may be reflecting a biased perspective, as they do not account for the potential role of HTS and other rebel groups ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]}. On the other hand, the sources that claim Assad has been toppled and HTS is in control may be reflecting a different bias, as they do not account for the potential role of the new Syrian government and the international community's response ^{[7] [8] [9]}. Ultimately, it is crucial to consider multiple sources and perspectives to gain a comprehensive understanding of the situation in Syria ^{[1] [2] [3] [7] [8] [9] [4] [5] [6]}.