What is the current party breakdown of Texas’s congressional delegation?

1. Current partisan math: the headline numbers

The commonly cited partisan breakdown for Texas’s congressional delegation is 25 Republicans, 12 Democrats, and 1 vacancy in the U.S. House, making 38 House seats in total; Texas also has two U.S. senators as every state does ^{[1] [2]}. Ballotpedia’s delegation summary and the Wikipedia delegation page state the 25–12–1 split explicitly ^[1]. GovTrack and other state-focused trackers likewise confirm Texas has 38 House seats overall ^[2].

2. Why there’s a vacancy: the 18th District special-election context

The one vacancy noted in the delegation ties directly to the death of Representative Sylvester Turner (D) earlier in 2025; a special election for the 18th Congressional District was held Nov. 4, 2025, and reporting shows ongoing election coverage and follow-on runoff scheduling in that district ^{[3] [4]}. Ballotpedia and major outlets report that Turner’s death created the vacancy and that the timeline and administration of the special election drew political scrutiny ^{[3] [5]}.

3. Redistricting fights complicate interpretation of “current”

Coverage of Texas’s mid‑decade redistricting makes the raw party tally politically consequential: Republican leaders attempted a 2025 map they and allies said would increase GOP seats, while courts and opponents have challenged that map as racially gerrymandered and blocked parts of the plan ^{[6] [7]}. The Texas Tribune’s reporting and federal court action describe efforts to redraw the state’s 38 districts and the legal setbacks those efforts faced—a dispute that shapes which districts are competitive and how many seats either party could realistically win ^[6].

4. What the numbers mean for House control and strategy

Reporting notes that Texas has been a central target in national strategy: Republicans hoped new maps would boost their share of Texas seats from 25 toward the 30-seat range to protect a narrow House majority ^[6]. Opponents and federal judges argued the 2025 plan was improperly drawn and could dilute minority representation, which is why courts ordered the 2021 map to remain in place for upcoming elections in some rulings ^{[6] [7]}. Those legal outcomes affect practical control, because who holds each of these 38 seats determines how easily a national majority can be maintained.

5. On-the-ground changes and turnover beyond the vacancy

Beyond the 18th District vacancy, reporting shows notable turnover and retirements within Texas’s delegation into late 2025; Ballotpedia noted several Texas members announcing retirements for 2026, reflecting an evolving roster even where seats aren’t vacant now ^[8]. Special elections and announced retirements mean the simple current tally can change before the next Congress convenes ^{[8] [5]}.

6. Caveats: what these sources do not (yet) resolve

Available sources do not provide a single, dynamically updated roster table in these snippets beyond the headline 25–12–1 split, and they note litigation that could alter district lines before future elections ^{[1] [6] [7]}. If you need a live, member-by-member roll call (who represents each numbered district today), the referenced sites (Ballotpedia, GovTrack, PBS coverage of district races) are where up‑to‑date district-level listings and special-election results are maintained ^{[9] [2] [4]}.

7. Bottom line for readers and watchers

For immediate reference, use the 25 Republicans, 12 Democrats, 1 vacancy (38 House seats) figure cited in delegation summaries ^{[1] [2]}; but recognize that the open 18th District seat, multiple retirements, and ongoing redistricting litigation mean Texas’s delegation makeup is in flux and central to larger national battles over House control ^{[3] [8] [6]}.