What was the total number of registered voters in the 2024 election?
Executive summary
The most authoritative, election-administration–based count published after the 2024 general election is that “more than 211 million” citizens were active registered voters for the 2024 general election, a figure presented by the U.S. Election Assistance Commission (EAC) and described as 86.6% of the citizen voting‑age population [1]. That headline number sits alongside other official statistics that use different denominators — notably the U.S. Census Bureau’s Current Population Survey (CPS) finding that 73.6% of the voting‑age population was registered — which reflects a different population base and helps explain apparent discrepancies across reports [2].
1. The single best direct answer: EAC’s 211‑million figure
Election administrators compiled the nation’s most comprehensive post‑election report, the EAC’s 2024 Election Administration and Voting Survey, which states that “more than 211 million” citizens were active registered voters for the 2024 general election and frames that as 86.6% of the citizen voting‑age population [1]. For readers seeking one concrete “total registered voters” number grounded in official post‑election administration reporting, that EAC headline is the clearest direct answer [1].
2. Why other official numbers can look different: different populations and surveys
The Census Bureau’s CPS Voting and Registration Supplement reports that 73.6% of the voting‑age population was registered — but the CPS uses the voting‑age population (which includes noncitizens) and is a household survey of the civilian noninstitutionalized population, so its denominator differs from the EAC’s “citizen voting‑age population” frame and produces a different percentage and implied count [2]. Thus, a 73.6% registration rate applied to the CPS voting‑age population will not yield the same raw number as the EAC’s 86.6% of the citizen voting‑age population; both are accurate within their methodological frames [2] [1].
3. Context from turnout and eligibility metrics that often get conflated with “registered”
Many public discussions mix registered‑voter totals with turnout and eligible‑voter counts; for example, sources note roughly 245 million Americans as the voting‑eligible population in 2024 — a separate metric that counts people eligible to vote, not those actually registered — and total ballots cast estimates (about 155 million) also circulate in post‑election reporting [3] [4]. Analysts such as the University of Florida Election Lab and research organizations frame turnout relative to the voting‑eligible population (VEP) or validated voters, which explains why turnout percentages and “registered” totals can appear inconsistent when sources use different denominators [5] [6].
4. Reconciling the numbers: what “more than 211 million” means practically
The EAC’s “more than 211 million” registered‑voter count is consistent with an 86.6% registration rate of the citizen voting‑age population and aligns with post‑election administrative data collected from states and local jurisdictions about active registrants [1]. The Census CPS percentage (73.6%) and survey methodology should not be read as contradicting the EAC’s absolute total; rather, they reflect a different survey frame (voting‑age population versus citizen voting‑age population) and survey approach (household CPS versus state administrative records) [2] [1].
5. Caveats, alternate sources, and why precision matters
Different institutions emphasize different measures for legitimate reasons: the EAC compiles jurisdictional administrative data and reports “active registered voters” [1], the Census CPS provides survey‑based registration rates of the broader voting‑age population [2], and academic labs and think tanks often prioritize the voting‑eligible population or validated voter counts to analyze turnout [5] [6]. Each approach has tradeoffs — administrative rolls can overcount registrants if lists are not fully purged, while surveys can undercount or misclassify citizenship — and readers should interpret the “total registered voters” figure in light of the underlying population definition cited by the source [1] [2].