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Fact check: Did president trump formally request 10000 National Guard in 2021

Checked on June 19, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The evidence overwhelmingly indicates that President Trump did not formally request 10,000 National Guard troops in 2021. Multiple authoritative sources contradict this claim:

  • The Associated Press reports that Trump issued no such order or formal request before or during the rioting on January 6, 2021 [1] [2]
  • The January 6th Committee found "no evidence" to support the claim that Trump ordered 10,000 troops and determined that Trump's references to troop numbers were vague and not regarded as an order by senior officials [3]
  • Chris Miller, Trump's Acting Secretary of Defense, directly refuted the claim in his testimony before the January 6th Committee [4]

However, there is some conflicting evidence suggesting Trump may have discussed troop deployment:

  • Anthony Ornato, Trump's former White House Deputy Chief of Staff, recalled conversations about 10,000 National Guard troops in a 2024 interview [5]
  • Sources confirm Trump met with Pentagon leaders and directed them to ensure January 6th events were safe, though this falls short of a formal 10,000-troop request [6]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks crucial context about the distinction between informal discussions and formal military orders. Key missing elements include:

  • The legal and procedural requirements for deploying National Guard troops, which require specific authorization processes
  • The timeline of events - most sources focus specifically on January 6, 2021, rather than the broader year of 2021
  • The political motivations behind this narrative: Trump and his supporters benefit from portraying him as proactive about security, while critics benefit from emphasizing his lack of formal action
  • The credibility disputes surrounding witness testimony, particularly regarding Anthony Ornato's account versus official Pentagon testimony

Republican lawmakers like Chairman Loudermilk benefit from promoting evidence that supports Trump's security preparations, while Democratic investigators and fact-checkers benefit from emphasizing the lack of formal documentation [5] [3] [4].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The question itself contains potential bias by using the term "formally request," which implies an official process that the evidence suggests never occurred. The framing benefits Trump's narrative by:

  • Conflating informal discussions with official orders - a distinction that matters significantly in military and government contexts
  • Omitting the extensive fact-checking that has been conducted on this specific claim by multiple news organizations and congressional committees
  • Ignoring the testimony of key officials like Acting Defense Secretary Chris Miller who directly contradicted the claim [4]

The persistence of this claim despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary from authoritative sources including the Associated Press [2] and congressional investigations [3] suggests it serves as a political talking point rather than a factual inquiry.

Want to dive deeper?
What was the official response to Trump's National Guard request in 2021?
How many National Guard troops were actually deployed during Trump's presidency in 2021?
What was the justification for Trump's request for 10000 National Guard troops in 2021?
Who has the authority to approve or deny National Guard deployment requests from the President in 2021?
What were the consequences of Trump's National Guard request in 2021?