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Fact check: What were the major conflicts ongoing when Trump took office in January 2025?

Checked on August 14, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, several major conflicts were ongoing when Trump took office in January 2025:

Middle East Conflicts:

  • The Israel-Iran war was a significant ongoing conflict [1] [2]
  • Israel-Hamas fighting in Gaza continued to be active [2]
  • The broader Israel-Palestine conflict remained unresolved [3]

European Theater:

  • The Russia-Ukraine war was still ongoing, representing a major security challenge for European stability [2] [4] [5]
  • Broader concerns about Ukraine and European Security were prominent [3]

Other Global Conflicts:

The International Crisis Group identified additional conflicts to watch in 2025, including:

Geopolitical Tensions:

  • China-U.S. tensions [3]
  • Korean Peninsula issues [3]
  • U.S.-Mexico border-related conflicts [3]
  • Iran vs. U.S. and Israel broader confrontation [3]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The analyses reveal important context about Trump's foreign policy approach that affects how these conflicts should be understood. Trump's strategy focused heavily on personal relationships with world leaders and deal-making rather than traditional diplomatic channels [2].

NATO and Alliance Concerns:

The analyses indicate that Trump's approach included undermining U.S. commitment to NATO [4], which would have significant implications for how European conflicts, particularly the Ukraine war, were being handled.

Trade Dimensions:

Beyond military conflicts, trade wars were also identified as major ongoing conflicts when Trump took office [4], representing economic warfare that paralleled traditional military confrontations.

Public Opinion Context:

American public opinion on Trump's ability to handle these conflicts, particularly the war between Ukraine and Russia, was being actively measured and tracked [5] [6], suggesting these were high-priority issues for the administration.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question appears neutral and factual in nature, simply asking for information about ongoing conflicts. However, the analyses reveal potential areas where incomplete information could lead to misunderstanding:

Scope Limitations:

Some sources focused primarily on Middle East conflicts while providing less comprehensive coverage of global conflicts [1] [2], which could create an incomplete picture if relied upon exclusively.

Political Framing:

One analysis specifically mentions Trump's claim of stopping six wars [1], suggesting there may be competing narratives about conflict resolution that weren't fully explored in the provided analyses.

Definitional Issues:

The analyses don't clearly distinguish between active military conflicts, geopolitical tensions, and economic warfare (trade wars), which could lead to confusion about what constitutes a "major conflict" in this context [4].

Want to dive deeper?
What were the top national security concerns for the Trump administration in 2025?
How did the Trump administration handle the ongoing Ukraine-Russia conflict in 2025?
What was the state of US involvement in the Middle East when Trump took office in January 2025?
Did Trump's foreign policy approach in 2025 differ from his predecessors?
Which global hotspots required immediate attention from the Trump administration in January 2025?