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Fact check: How many immigrants entered the US during the first Trump administration

Checked on August 29, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The analyses reveal a significant gap in available data regarding the specific number of immigrants who entered the US during Trump's first administration (2017-2021). None of the sources examined provide direct numerical data answering this question [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9].

However, the sources do reference relevant data collection mechanisms. The Yearbook of Immigration Statistics includes data on foreign nationals who came to the US during a fiscal year [3], suggesting this would be the authoritative source for such information, though the specific numbers weren't provided in these analyses.

The sources focus more on policy impacts and enforcement rather than entry numbers. For instance, Trump's immigration policies led to increased detentions, with expectations of hitting 60,000 people, the highest number in modern history [4].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The analyses reveal several important contextual elements missing from the original question:

  • Policy vs. Entry Distinction: The sources emphasize enforcement and detention policies rather than actual entry numbers, suggesting the question might be conflating different aspects of immigration data [4] [7].
  • Current vs. Historical Data: Some sources reference Trump's second term enforcement records and border crossing data from 2025 [7] [9], indicating there may be confusion between different time periods in available data.
  • Public Opinion Shifts: A majority of Americans now disapprove of Trump's immigration record [6], suggesting that public perception of immigration during his first term has evolved, which could influence how this data is interpreted or presented.
  • Data Tracking Complexity: Sources mention various trackers for trade, regulatory, environmental, and immigration policies [5], indicating that immigration data exists within broader policy tracking systems that may require specialized access.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question itself doesn't contain explicit misinformation, but it reveals potential issues:

  • Oversimplification: The question assumes a single, straightforward number exists when immigration data involves multiple categories (legal immigrants, refugees, asylum seekers, temporary visitors, etc.) that aren't distinguished in the query.
  • Data Accessibility Gap: The analyses suggest that while official data exists in sources like the Yearbook of Immigration Statistics [3], it may not be readily accessible through standard searches, potentially leading to incomplete or misleading information being circulated.
  • Temporal Confusion: References to Trump's second term activities in 2025 [7] [9] in some sources could create confusion about which administration period is being discussed, potentially leading to conflated statistics.

The question appears straightforward but highlights how immigration statistics may be deliberately obscured or difficult to access, which could benefit those who want to control the narrative around immigration numbers during specific administrations.

Want to dive deeper?
What were the main immigration policies implemented by the Trump administration?
How did the number of immigrants entering the US change during the first Trump administration compared to the Obama administration?
What was the role of ICE in enforcing immigration laws during the Trump presidency?