Which laws or documents did Trump sign using an autopen and when?

Checked on January 21, 2026
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Executive summary

Donald Trump has publicly admitted using an autopen for some presidential paperwork but has never produced a public inventory of specific laws or major documents he signed that way; his own characterization was that the device was used only for “very unimportant papers” in March 2025 [1] [2]. Reporting and document reviews show presidents routinely employ autopens for high-volume or ceremonial items, and there is no authoritative list in the public record identifying particular statutes or major executive actions signed by Trump via autopen [3] [4].

1. What Trump has said he did and when

In March 2025 Trump acknowledged using an autopen, describing its use as limited to “very unimportant papers,” a terse concession that reporters and fact-checkers repeatedly cited thereafter [1] [2]. Subsequent coverage through late 2025 reiterated that admission when critics and allies debated the legitimacy of autopen-signed materials, but no administration release or archival disclosure published a catalog of the specific statutes, executive orders or other major legal instruments Trump says he signed with that device [5] [6].

2. What independent reporting actually documents about autopen use

News organizations and fact-checkers emphasize that autopens have been used by presidents for decades to reproduce signatures on routine correspondence, ceremonial proclamations and high-volume documents; the device replicates an actual signature with ink and is distinct from digital signatures [3] [7] [4]. Reporting that touched on Trump’s own documents found some pardons uploaded online bore identical-looking signatures, prompting the Justice Department to replace files and to assert that Trump hand-signed the pardons, though the initial digital copies raised questions about how signatures are reproduced in public postings [8].

3. What reporting does not show — no public list of specific laws

Despite repeated media attention, there is no public, reliably sourced list in the reporting that names particular laws or landmark executive actions that Trump signed by autopen and when he did so; major outlets instead report his admission in March and note that autopens are used for routine, high-volume tasks [1] [3] [4]. Claims that a particular statute or high-stakes order was autopen-signed by Trump are not substantiated in the cited coverage, and the White House has not provided a document-by-document accounting in the sources reviewed [5] [6].

4. Legal and historical context reporters stress

Legal scholars and historical memos cited in news coverage say autopen use is legally permissible and that the Constitution does not strictly require a president’s handwritten signature for clemency to be effective; those experts caution that questions about validity hinge on presidential intent and authorization, not on the mechanical reproduction of a signature [7] [9]. Moreover, authoritative coverage makes clear a sitting president does not have the unilateral power to nullify a predecessor’s pardons or other actions solely because an autopen was used — a point central to later political disputes over Biden-era autopen use [2] [4].

5. Why the record remains unclear and what that means for accountability

The record is murky because paperwork practices mix handwritten, autopen and digital processes and because news stories focus on political fights rather than producing a public ledger; outlets document episodes (such as identical signature images posted online or Trump’s general admission) but not an itemized inventory of autopen-signed laws tied to dates [8] [1]. Without an official release or archival transparency showing which documents were autopen-signed and when, reporting can confirm only that Trump admitted limited autopen use in March 2025 and that broader institutional practice makes such use common — not that particular statutes or executive orders were autopen-signed by him on specific dates [1] [3] [4].

Want to dive deeper?
Which presidents besides Trump and Biden have used autopens, and for what kinds of documents?
What legal memos and precedents govern the validity of pardons and executive documents signed by autopen?
Which federal records or archival practices would reveal whether a specific presidential document was autopen-signed and how can researchers access them?