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Fact check: Trump used water reserve in California to try to put out wild fires

Checked on June 11, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The statement oversimplifies a complex situation. While Trump did direct the Army Corps of Engineers to release 2.2 billion gallons of water from Sierra Nevada foothill reservoirs [1], experts unanimously agree there was absolutely no connection between this water release and firefighting capabilities in Los Angeles [1] [2]. The premise that California water policies prevented firefighting efforts was explicitly declared false by Governor Newsom's office [3].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several crucial pieces of context are missing from the original statement:

  • Los Angeles primarily receives its water from the Owens Valley aqueduct and Colorado River, not Northern California water sources [4]
  • Southern California actually had plenty of water stored at the time [5]
  • The real issues were:
    • Local infrastructure limitations [5]
    • Water systems designed for routine structure fires, not massive wildfires [5]
    • Broader environmental factors like climate change [6]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The statement appears to be based on several false premises and misrepresentations:

  • Trump claimed there was a "water restoration declaration" that Newsom refused to sign - this was proven to be a fabrication [6]
  • The statement implies a connection between Northern California water management and Southern California firefighting capabilities, which experts like Mark Gold from the Natural Resources Defense Council called "irresponsible" [4]
  • Local water shortages were due to infrastructure limitations, not water policy decisions [5]

This narrative potentially benefited:

  • Political actors seeking to shift blame from climate change and infrastructure issues to state water management policies
  • Those opposing California's environmental water management policies by creating a false connection to public safety concerns

The experts cited, including Peter Gleick, Mark Gold, and Daniel Dale, all independently confirmed there was no connection between water policies and firefighting challenges [1] [4] [2].

Want to dive deeper?
What is California's water allocation policy during wildfire emergencies?
How did Trump's federal water policies affect California wildfire response capabilities?
What role do federal water reserves play in state wildfire firefighting operations?
Did Trump administration policies impact California's access to water for emergency services?
What are the typical water sources used for aerial wildfire suppression in California?