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Fact check: Trump said recently that Canada should be our 51st state. He went on, "Canada relies entirely on the United States. We don't rely on Canada." I don't believe this. Please fact-check

Checked on June 30, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The analyses reveal that Trump's claim that "Canada relies entirely on the United States" while "We don't rely on Canada" is factually incorrect. Multiple fact-checking sources have identified this as a false statement [1] [2] [3]. The evidence shows that while Canada and the United States maintain a significant trading relationship, with Canada being one of the top trading partners of the United States [4], the relationship is mutually beneficial rather than one-sided.

Regarding the specific claim about Trump recently saying Canada should be the 51st state, the analyses provide limited direct evidence. While one source mentions Trump suggesting Canada could be absorbed as a US state in the past, it does not provide evidence of a recent statement making this specific claim [5]. The most recent statements found show Trump making threats about trade talks, including stopping negotiations until Canada drops certain taxes [6] [7].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original statement lacks crucial economic context that contradicts Trump's dependency claims:

  • Canada's trade diversification: Canada has actively worked to diversify its trade relationships and has found ways to adapt during trade disputes with the US. Canada's exports to the rest of the world have actually increased even as exports to the US declined due to tariffs [8].
  • Canada's economic resilience: Despite trade tensions, Canada has negotiated exemptions and maintains a low average effective tariff rate, demonstrating it is not entirely dependent on US trade [9].
  • Mutual economic interdependence: The relationship benefits both countries significantly, with substantial trade in goods and services flowing in both directions [4].
  • Trump's broader pattern of false claims: The analyses reveal that Trump has made nine documented false claims about Canada, including statements about trade deficits, tariffs, and military spending [2] [3]. This pattern suggests his statements about Canadian dependency should be viewed skeptically.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement contains potential misinformation in two key areas:

  • Unverified recent quote: The claim that Trump "said recently" that Canada should be the 51st state lacks verification from the provided analyses. While Trump has made such suggestions historically, no recent statement to this effect was confirmed [5].
  • Acceptance of false economic claims: By repeating Trump's assertion about Canada's complete reliance on the US without immediate skepticism, the statement inadvertently amplifies demonstrably false information that has been thoroughly fact-checked and debunked [1] [2] [3].

The analyses consistently show that Trump's characterization of the US-Canada relationship as one-sided dependency is factually inaccurate and contradicted by economic data. Political figures who benefit from portraying America as economically dominant may find value in promoting such narratives, even when they contradict established trade relationships and economic realities.

Want to dive deeper?
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