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Fact check: Is Trump actually illegally arresting citizens?

Checked on September 18, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The claim that Trump is illegally arresting citizens is supported by several analyses, which suggest that the Trump administration's immigration policies and practices have led to the detention and arrest of U.S. citizens [1]. For instance, the case of Andrea Velez, a U.S. citizen who was wrongfully arrested by ICE agents during an immigration raid, highlights the potential for illegal arrests of citizens [1]. Additionally, the Trump administration's decision to end the policy of requiring ICE officers to fill out a form with details about their target before conducting an operation could lead to more arbitrary and potentially illegal arrests [2]. The administration's efforts to restrict access to asylum, increase deportations, and expand immigration enforcement have also been criticized for their impact on immigrants, asylum seekers, and refugees [3]. Furthermore, the use of programs like 287(g) to turn local police into deportation agents has raised concerns about civil rights abuses and the potential for illegal arrests [4].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

However, some analyses suggest that the Trump administration's immigration policies have been aimed at addressing national security and public safety concerns [3]. The administration's efforts to expand speedy deportations of detained migrants have been blocked by federal judges, who have ruled that the administration's actions are trampling on individuals' due process rights [5]. Additionally, some sources highlight the decrease in crime resulting from the Trump administration's federal law enforcement surge in Washington DC [6]. However, these sources also note that crime was already declining before the surge, and that the increased presence of law enforcement has raised concerns about community relationships and the potential for abuse of power [6]. The fact that Trump took direct control of Washington DC's police force, deploying federal officers and National Guard troops, has also been criticized for its potential to damage community relationships and raise concerns about civil rights [7].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement may be misleading or biased in its claim that Trump is illegally arresting citizens, as it does not provide context or evidence to support this claim [8]. The statement may be sensationalized to elicit an emotional response, rather than providing a nuanced and balanced view of the issue. Additionally, the statement may overlook the complexities of the Trump administration's immigration policies and practices, which have been criticized by some for their impact on immigrants, asylum seekers, and refugees [3], but also defended by others as necessary to address national security and public safety concerns [3]. The sources cited in the analyses, such as the American Immigration Council [3] and the ACLU [4], may have different perspectives and biases that influence their reporting on the issue, and it is essential to consider these multiple viewpoints when evaluating the claim [8] [1] [2] [3] [5] [4] [7] [6].

Want to dive deeper?
What are the legal grounds for arresting US citizens under Trump's policies?
How many citizens have been detained by ICE under Trump's administration?
What is the difference between Trump's and Biden's approaches to citizen detention?
Can the President unilaterally order the arrest of US citizens?
What rights do US citizens have when encountering law enforcement under Trump's policies?