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Fact check: What was the average cost per deportation under Trump's administration?

Checked on July 6, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the available analyses, the average cost per deportation under Trump's administration was approximately $14,614 [1]. However, there appears to be some variation in cost estimates, as the same source also indicates that the cost of deporting one person was estimated at around $19,599, based on budget allocations for each step of the deportation process [1].

For comparison, during the Biden administration, ICE's average cost for deporting a single person was about $10,500, which includes arrest, detention, and the deportation flight [2]. This suggests that deportation costs may have been higher during the Trump era, though the methodologies for calculating these figures may differ between administrations.

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks several important contextual factors that significantly impact deportation costs:

  • Variable cost factors: The total cost to deport one person varies considerably depending on where someone is apprehended, how long they remain in detention, and the length of their legal proceedings [3]. This means the "average" cost can be misleading without understanding the range of scenarios.
  • Budget allocation context: The broader immigration enforcement budget includes substantial allocations across multiple agencies - DHS budget for ICE is $8 billion, Customs and Border Protection budget is $20 billion, and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services budget is $865 million [3]. These figures provide important context for understanding the scale of immigration enforcement spending.
  • Methodological differences: The analyses suggest different approaches to calculating deportation costs, with some focusing on direct operational costs while others may include broader administrative and legal expenses.
  • Comparative analysis: Without examining deportation costs across multiple administrations using consistent methodologies, it's difficult to assess whether Trump-era costs were unusually high or low relative to historical norms.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question itself appears neutral and factual in nature, simply requesting specific cost data. However, there are potential areas where incomplete information could lead to misunderstanding:

  • Oversimplification: Presenting a single "average" figure without acknowledging the significant variability in deportation costs based on individual circumstances could be misleading.
  • Lack of comparative context: Asking only about Trump administration costs without reference to other administrations could potentially be used to support predetermined political narratives, whether favorable or critical.
  • Missing operational complexity: The question doesn't account for the complex, multi-step nature of deportation processes that involve multiple agencies and variable timeframes, which significantly impact total costs.

The question itself doesn't contain obvious misinformation, but the way such data might be used or presented could potentially mislead audiences about the true complexity and variability of deportation costs.

Want to dive deeper?
What was the total number of deportations under Trump's administration?
How did Trump's deportation costs compare to Obama's administration?
What was the breakdown of deportation costs under Trump, including detention and transportation?
How did the Trump administration's deportation priorities impact overall costs?
What role did ICE play in determining deportation costs under Trump?