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Fact check: How many people that Trump has deported have been legal citizens

Checked on June 20, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the available analyses, no specific number of U.S. citizens deported under Trump has been documented in the sources examined. However, the evidence reveals several concerning patterns:

Documented cases of wrongful detention and deportation attempts include:

  • Juan Carlos Lopez-Gomez, a U.S. citizen detained by ICE for nearly 48 hours in Florida [1]
  • Jose Hermosillo, a 19-year-old U.S. citizen arrested in Tucson, Arizona, and detained for nearly 10 days [1]
  • Cases of U.S. citizen children being sent to another country [2]

Legal status changes affecting hundreds of thousands:

  • Over 500,000 people from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela have had their parole and work authorization terminated, effectively making previously legal residents deportable [3]
  • Trump administration attempts to revoke Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for 350,000 Venezuelan immigrants and nearly 300,000 people from Afghanistan, Cameroon, and Haiti [3]
  • Over 1 million people who entered legally through Biden administration programs have been declared as not having legal permission to stay [3]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question assumes that Trump has definitively deported legal citizens, but the evidence shows a more complex picture:

Administrative policy changes rather than direct deportations:

  • The Trump administration has primarily used policy reversals to change people's legal status rather than directly deporting confirmed citizens [3]
  • Legal immigrants, including tourists and students, have been arrested and detained by ICE, though specific deportation numbers aren't provided [4]

Broader enforcement patterns:

  • ICE has been targeting migrants beyond violent criminals, and family separation has already occurred in some districts, which may include legal citizens [5]
  • The administration has ordered an expansion of detention and deportation of migrants across the country [6]

Public opinion context:

  • 60% of Americans disapprove of the suspension of most asylum applications and 59% disapprove of ending Temporary Protected Status for many immigrants [7]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question contains several problematic assumptions:

Definitiveness without evidence: The question assumes as fact that Trump "has deported" legal citizens, when the available evidence shows primarily wrongful detentions and policy changes that strip legal status rather than confirmed deportations of people who maintained citizenship [1] [3].

Conflation of legal categories: The question doesn't distinguish between U.S. citizens, legal permanent residents, and people with temporary legal status. The evidence shows most cases involve people whose legal status was revoked through policy changes rather than citizens being deported [3].

Missing systematic data: None of the sources provide comprehensive statistics on citizen deportations, suggesting either that such data isn't being tracked publicly or that the scale may be smaller than the question implies [1] [3] [2].

The framing benefits those seeking to either maximize outrage about immigration enforcement or minimize accountability for wrongful deportations by avoiding the nuanced reality of policy-driven status changes versus direct citizen deportations.

Want to dive deeper?
What are the statistics on wrongful deportations under Trump's administration?
How does ICE verify citizenship status during deportation proceedings?
What are the consequences for US citizens who are wrongly deported?
Can Trump be held accountable for wrongful deportations of US citizens?
What role does the Department of Homeland Security play in preventing wrongful deportations?