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Fact check: How many immigrants were deported under trumps first term
Checked on June 14, 2025
1. Summary of the results
During Trump's first term, approximately 1.5 million people were deported [1], which was significantly lower than both his predecessors:
- Obama's first term: 2.9 million deportations
- Obama's second term: 1.9 million deportations [1]
- Trump averaged about 6,800 deportations per month during his first term [2]
2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints
Several crucial contextual factors need to be considered:
- Enforcement Strategy Differences:
- Trump's administration targeted all undocumented immigrants rather than focusing on those with criminal records, which paradoxically may have led to fewer overall deportations [3]
- The comparison between administrations is complicated by different categorization methods [4]
- Trump deported only about one-third as many unauthorized immigrants from the interior compared to the Obama administration [5]
- COVID Impact:
- The introduction of COVID-related "expulsions" complicated the comparison between administrations [4]
- Current Trends [6]:
- Monthly deportation rates have increased to 11,000-12,300 [2]
- The administration is projected to remove around 500,000 immigrants in 2025, which is:
- Below their stated goal of 1 million
- Less than Biden's 685,000 deportations in 2024 [2]
3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement
The question itself oversimplifies a complex issue by focusing solely on raw numbers. Several potential biases should be considered:
- Statistical Interpretation:
- Raw deportation numbers can be misleading without considering the different categorization methods used by each administration [4]
- The comparison between administrations requires understanding systemic challenges and enforcement strategies [1]
- Political Context:
- The current administration has set aggressive targets but is not meeting them [7]
- Different administrations benefit from different narratives:
- Trump's supporters might emphasize the broader enforcement approach
- Critics might focus on the lower overall numbers compared to previous administrations
- Current administration might benefit from comparing current numbers to previous terms
Want to dive deeper?
How do Trump's deportation numbers compare to Obama's presidency?
What were the main immigration enforcement policies during Trump's first term?
How many family separations occurred under Trump's immigration policies?
What was the impact of the Remain in Mexico policy during Trump's presidency?
How did ICE enforcement priorities change under the Trump administration?