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Fact check: How many immigrants entered the US under Trumps first term

Checked on June 11, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The question about immigration numbers during Trump's first term requires a nuanced analysis of different metrics. During his term, Trump deported approximately 1.5 million people [1], which was actually less than Obama's deportation numbers during his first term [1]. Border encounters during Trump's administration totaled approximately 6.4 million [2]. By the end of his presidency, monthly apprehensions had increased to over 71,000 in December 2020 and 75,000 in January 2021 [3].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several important contextual factors need to be considered:

  • Border apprehensions were actually 14.7% higher in Trump's final year compared to the year before he took office [3]
  • The lowest point of immigration was in April 2020, attributed to the pandemic rather than policy effectiveness [3]
  • The Trump administration set an ambitious goal of targeting 15 million people for removal [4]
  • Immigration numbers are influenced by multiple factors beyond policy, including:
  • Global crises
  • Economic conditions
  • Perception of immigration policies [2]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The question itself oversimplifies a complex issue. Several potential sources of bias should be noted:

  • Raw numbers of "entries" don't tell the complete story, as total encounters do not directly translate to net illegal immigration [2]
  • The immigration system was reported as "overwhelmed," making large-scale removals logistically challenging [1]
  • While Trump's administration emphasized increased enforcement and ICE arrests [4], the actual deportation numbers were comparable to Biden's 1.49 million deportations [1]
  • Political rhetoric often focuses on absolute numbers without providing important context about systemic limitations and comparative historical data
Want to dive deeper?
What were the major immigration policy changes during Trump's first presidency from 2017-2021?
How did immigration enforcement and deportations change under Trump compared to previous administrations?
What was the impact of Trump's border wall construction on immigration numbers?
How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect immigration patterns during Trump's final year in office?
What were the differences between legal and illegal immigration statistics during Trump's first term?