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Fact check: Did Trump delay National Guard response on January 6, 2021?

Checked on June 11, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The question of Trump's role in the National Guard response on January 6 reveals a complex and contested narrative. While some sources indicate Trump requested National Guard troops before January 6 [1], multiple officials, including Pentagon spokesperson John Kirby, stated there is no record of Trump requesting 10,000 troops as he later claimed [2]. The final deployment order actually came from Vice President Mike Pence, not Trump [3] [4].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several crucial contextual elements are missing from the original question:

  • Timeline and Delays: The first National Guard members didn't arrive until 5:40 p.m., after most of the violence had already subsided [3].
  • Pentagon's Role: The Department of Defense showed hesitation in confronting protesters and imposed strict restrictions on Guard actions [4]. Pentagon officials reportedly delayed the response citing "optics" concerns, despite the Guard being ready at 3 pm [5].
  • Chain of Command Clarity: Speaker Pelosi had no direct authority over National Guard deployment, contrary to some circulating claims [6].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question oversimplifies a complex situation where multiple parties played different roles:

  • Trump Administration's Narrative: Trump supporters benefit from promoting the narrative that he requested troops early (January 3rd) and wanted to ensure a safe event [1].
  • Opposition Narrative: Trump's critics benefit from emphasizing his initial resistance to deployment and the fact that Pence ultimately gave the order [3] [4].
  • Pentagon's Role: The House Administration Subcommittee has claimed that the Department of Defense Inspector General report was misleading about the events, suggesting potential institutional bias in official accounts [5].

The truth appears to involve institutional delays, conflicting chains of command, and subsequent attempts by various parties to shape the narrative to their advantage.

Want to dive deeper?
What was the timeline of National Guard deployment on January 6, 2021?
Who has the authority to deploy National Guard during civil unrest in Washington DC?
What role did the Pentagon play in National Guard response on January 6?
How long did it take for National Guard to arrive at the Capitol on January 6?
What communications occurred between Trump and military officials on January 6, 2021?