Trumps letter to norway

Checked on January 19, 2026
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Executive summary

President Donald Trump sent a blunt message to Norway’s prime minister tying his campaign to acquire Greenland to bitterness over not receiving the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize, saying he “no longer feels an obligation to think purely of peace,” and repeating threats of tariffs and “complete and total control” of Greenland [1][2]. The letter has roiled transatlantic relations, prompted firm pushback from Norway and EU capitals, and revived fears of a renewed trade war and NATO strains [3][1].

1. What the letter actually said and how it was shared

The text, released by the Norwegian government and reported by multiple outlets, quotes Trump telling Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre that because Norway “decided not to give me the Nobel Peace Prize,” he could now prioritize U.S. interests over peace and pressed again for U.S. control of Greenland—calling Denmark’s claim to the territory into question and asserting security concerns about Russia and China [1][2]. The message followed a short Norwegian-Finnish appeal for de-escalation and a request for a trilateral call, to which Trump replied within about half an hour, according to Reuters and DW reporting [1][4].

2. Norway’s response and the factual limits around the Nobel claim

Norwegian leaders pushed back, reminding the U.S. president that the Norwegian government does not award the Nobel Peace Prize—the independent Norwegian Nobel Committee does— and Prime Minister Støre said he had repeatedly explained that to Trump [3][4]. The committee awarded the 2025 prize to María Corina Machado, and while Machado gifted her medal to Trump last week, the committee and institute stressed the prize itself cannot be transferred [5][3].

3. Immediate diplomatic and economic fallout

The letter comes amid an escalating U.S. demand for Greenland—an autonomous part of the Kingdom of Denmark—and a fresh U.S. threat to impose tariffs of 10% from Feb. 1, rising to 25% by June, on Denmark, Norway, Sweden, France, Germany, the U.K., the Netherlands and Finland unless they accept U.S. control of Greenland, moves that have unsettled markets and European industry and revived memories of 2025’s trade tensions [1][6]. European leaders have signalled readiness to defend sovereignty and consider retaliatory measures, with EU officials warning against trading sovereignty and preparing responses [1][7].

4. Media verification, leaks and unanswered questions

Major outlets including Reuters, The New York Times, Sky, and Time reported the letter’s contents after Norway released the messages, though some coverage noted that the White House had not immediately commented and that independent verification beyond the Norwegian release was limited in early reports [8][9][2]. Time specifically said it could not independently verify the letter when it reported the text, highlighting an open question about origins and internal administration awareness [9].

5. Motives, politics and competing readings

Analysts and critics point to multiple possible motives: a personal grievance over the Nobel snub, domestic political posturing aimed at a constituency that prizes strength, and broader strategic anxieties about China and Russia in the Arctic; supporters might frame the letter as tough diplomacy to protect U.S. security interests [10][7]. Reporting also flags an implicit agenda to leverage trade pressure to force territorial negotiation—an unprecedented tactic that allies call destabilizing—while some outlets describe the tone as petulant or extraordinary, suggesting reputational as well as practical consequences for NATO cohesion [2][7].

6. What this means going forward

The letter has transformed a bilateral dispute into a potential multilateral rupture: NATO alliance dynamics, EU trade policy, Greenlandic self-determination and Arctic security are now in play, yet many concrete outcomes remain uncertain because diplomatic channels, possible sanctions or tariffs, and internal U.S. administration coordination have not been fully disclosed in reporting [1][8]. The release has already hardened European resolve to defend Greenland’s sovereignty and pushed markets to brace for renewed trade volatility, even as questions persist about how seriously rivals interpret the threat of force versus coercive economic measures [1][7].

Want to dive deeper?
How would international law view a forced transfer of Greenland from Denmark to the United States?
What are the political and economic ties between Greenland’s government, Denmark, and NATO allies that shape sovereignty debates?
How did the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize decision and María Corina Machado’s interactions with the US presidency affect transatlantic politics?