Trump may be removed

Checked on December 19, 2025
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Executive summary

There are three distinct legal and constitutional mechanisms by which a sitting president can be removed from office: impeachment and conviction by Congress, involuntary removal under the 25th Amendment, and (in theory) criminal process affecting fitness for office; each mechanism has active developments in public reporting but none in the provided sources shows an imminent, procedurally certain removal of President Trump (House resolutions to impeach exist and articles have been filed, calls for 25th Amendment action have surfaced, and several criminal prosecutions have been pursued and in some instances dropped or altered) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5].

1. Impeachment: a live but politically fraught route

The House has introduced formal articles of impeachment against President Trump—Congress.gov lists H.Res.353 and H.Res.537 as resolutions and texts that seek his impeachment and bare the constitutional claim that his acts warrant removal, including allegations about unauthorized military action cited in H.Res.537 [1] [2]; impeachment in the House alone does not remove a president—the Constitution requires a subsequent trial in the Senate and a two‑thirds vote to convict and strip a president from office, a political threshold the sources document as the framers’ design but do not quantify in present‑day Senate arithmetic [1] [2].

2. The 25th Amendment: medical or incapacity claims with political implications

Public calls for invoking the 25th Amendment have resurfaced in 2025 after controversial remarks to senior military leaders, with prominent Democrats publicly urging Vice President and Cabinet action to declare the president unable to perform his duties, as reported by The Independent [3]; the 25th process is internal, reversible if the president contests it, and inherently political because it requires a majority of the Cabinet and, if contested, a two‑thirds vote in both Houses of Congress to sustain removal—sources document calls and debate but do not show an invoked or completed 25th Amendment process [3].

3. Criminal prosecutions: convictions, dismissals and limits on use while in office

Federal and state criminal proceedings have been a central theme in coverage of Trump; reporting shows state prosecutions such as the Georgia racketeering case were dismissed after prosecutorial turnover (The Guardian), and other New York and federal matters have seen complex procedural fights over immunity, removal-to-federal-court requests, convictions, appeals, and at least one sentence outcome reported on Wikipedia-style timelines, but the sources make clear that prosecutorial outcomes and their impact on continued presidential tenure vary and are entangled with Department of Justice policies about indicting a sitting president [4] [5].

4. Courts, removal powers, and constitutional constraints

Judicial decisions and Supreme Court precedents shape what authorities the president possesses and how other branches can check him; for instance, high‑profile litigation on presidential removal power and agency removals is active and could influence separation‑of‑powers arguments raised in removal debates, with coverage noting likely Supreme Court decisions on removal powers that could affect executive authority but not directly decide presidential removal mechanics [6] [7].

5. Policy actions and political pressure that complicate 'removal' as a practical concept

Beyond formal removal mechanisms, the administration’s policy moves—such as sweeping immigration enforcement changes and expanded expedited removals—are intensifying political pressure and shaping arguments used by opponents to argue unfitness or abuse of power, but such policy actions, documented across DHS and media reports, are distinct from constitutionally prescribed removal routes and more often fuel political countermeasures than immediate legal ouster [8] [9] [10] [11].

6. Assessment and competing narratives

Taken together, the sources show that formal instruments for removal exist and are being invoked rhetorically and procedurally—House impeachment resolutions have been filed [1] [2], calls for 25th Amendment intervention have been publicized [3], and criminal cases have been pursued with mixed outcomes including dismissals [4] and protracted litigation [5]—but the available reporting does not provide an evidentiary basis to conclude that removal is imminent or legally unavoidable; alternative viewpoints include those who argue removal is necessary for public safety (as in 25th‑Amendment calls) and those who call such moves partisan or procedurally illegitimate, and those differences are explicit in the sources cited [3] [1] [2].

Want to dive deeper?
What specific votes and procedures are required in the Senate to convict and remove a president after a House impeachment?
How has the 25th Amendment been invoked historically and what precedent governs contested removals?
Which current criminal prosecutions involving President Trump remain active, dismissed, or resolved, and how do DOJ policies affect indicting a sitting president?