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Fact check: Why is trump not considered a dictator?

Checked on August 31, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The analyses reveal a complex picture regarding why Trump is not universally considered a dictator, despite numerous authoritarian behaviors documented by multiple sources. Hundreds of scholars have expressed concern that the U.S. is "swiftly heading toward authoritarianism" under Trump [1], while California Governor Gavin Newsom has directly accused Trump of having "authoritarian tendencies" [2].

The sources document specific authoritarian actions, including Trump's deployment of National Guard troops to cities like Chicago, which Governor Pritzker criticized as "unconstitutional and un-American" [3]. Additionally, CNN identified "7 most authoritarian moves" by Trump, including military deployment on U.S. soil, use of tariffs, and investigation of political opponents [4]. Trump himself has made concerning statements, with sources reporting he claimed people say they "like a dictator" and that he has "the right to do anything I want" [5] [3].

The key reason Trump is not formally considered a dictator appears to be the U.S. system of checks and balances, which is designed to prevent any one person from having too much power [6]. Comparative analysis shows that while Trump's actions mirror those of authoritarian leaders in Hungary, India, and Poland, the U.S. system of checks and balances has prevented him from consolidating power in the same way [7].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks several crucial contextual elements that the analyses reveal:

  • The systematic nature of Trump's authoritarian behavior - The analyses show this isn't about isolated incidents but rather a documented pattern of actions that scholars and officials have identified as threatening to democratic institutions [1] [4].
  • The role of institutional safeguards - The question doesn't acknowledge that America's system of checks and balances has been "tested by Trump like rarely before" [6], suggesting these institutions are under unprecedented strain.
  • Ongoing threats to electoral integrity - The analyses reveal the Trump administration's systematic efforts to undermine the electoral system through voting restrictions, intimidation of election officials, and misinformation campaigns [8].
  • International comparative perspective - The question misses the global context showing how democratic backsliding occurs gradually in other countries [7], which provides important framework for understanding the current situation.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The framing of the question itself contains potential bias by implying that Trump definitively "is not considered a dictator." The analyses show this characterization is disputed:

  • Multiple credible sources, including hundreds of scholars, do consider Trump's behavior authoritarian [1], contradicting the premise that he's not considered dictatorial.
  • The question ignores documented evidence of Trump "repeatedly disregarding Congress, the Constitution, and other checks on presidential power" [9], which are hallmarks of authoritarian leadership.
  • By asking "why" Trump isn't considered a dictator, the question presupposes a conclusion that contradicts the concerns raised by governors, scholars, and political analysts [2] [4] who have explicitly warned about authoritarian tendencies.

The question appears to minimize or dismiss legitimate concerns about democratic backsliding that comparative analysis shows follows similar patterns to other countries that have experienced authoritarian consolidation [7].

Want to dive deeper?
What are the key characteristics that define a dictator?
How did the US Constitution's system of checks and balances limit Trump's power?
What were some of the criticisms of Trump's leadership style in terms of authoritarianism?
How did Trump's presidency compare to other historical figures accused of authoritarianism?
What role did the media play in scrutinizing Trump's actions and preventing potential authoritarianism?