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Fact check: Did Trump ask Pelosi to call in the national guard on January 6th

Checked on June 11, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The question itself contains a fundamental misunderstanding of how the National Guard deployment works. No member of Congress, including Nancy Pelosi, has the authority to activate the DC National Guard - this power lies solely with the president, defense secretary, and U.S. Army secretary [1].

The timeline, according to multiple sources, shows that:

  • Trump had pre-authorized up to 20,000 National Guard troops days before January 6th [2]
  • Trump specifically requested 10,000 troops on January 5th [3]
  • Capitol Police Chief Steven Sund requested National Guard support on January 3rd [3]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several crucial pieces of context are missing from the original question:

  • The deployment required a request from either a governor or DC Mayor Muriel Bowser, who rejected the offer [2]
  • House Sergeant at Arms Paul Irving, who reported to Pelosi, was identified as a key obstacle, reportedly saying "Pelosi will never go for it" [3] [2]
  • When the crisis unfolded, Pelosi did approve a request to seek National Guard support and pushed to get troops to the Capitol when deployment was delayed [1]
  • The deployment was reportedly delayed due to "optics" concerns by Pelosi's Sergeant-at-Arms [4]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question reflects a common misunderstanding that has been used for political purposes. Here's how different groups benefit from various narratives:

  • Trump supporters benefit from emphasizing that he pre-authorized troops and that Democratic leadership rejected them [5], as it shifts blame for the events of January 6th
  • Democratic leadership benefits from the narrative that Trump refused to send help, though this is contradicted by multiple sources [4] [3] [2]
  • The sources suggest that previous criticism of Trump's National Guard deployment during Black Lives Matter protests may have influenced decision-making, with Democrats being hesitant to approve Guard deployment due to these past controversies [5]

The reality appears more complex than either side's narrative suggests, with multiple decision-makers and bureaucratic obstacles involved in the process.

Want to dive deeper?
What was Nancy Pelosi's role in Capitol security decisions on January 6th?
Did Trump make any official requests for National Guard deployment before January 6th?
What timeline of events led to National Guard deployment on January 6th?
Who has authority to deploy National Guard troops to the US Capitol?
What communications occurred between Trump administration and Congressional leadership regarding January 6th security?