When did Donald Trump call some countries 'shithole' and which countries did he mean? (January 2018)

Checked on December 6, 2025
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Executive summary

President Donald Trump used the phrase “shithole” during an Oval Office immigration meeting on or about January 11–12, 2018, reportedly criticizing immigration from Haiti, El Salvador and “some parts of Africa,” and contrasting them with countries like Norway (reports first surfaced Jan. 11, 2018) [1] [2] [3]. The remark sparked bipartisan outrage and official condemnations, including from the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, and was widely reported and contextualized in contemporaneous coverage [1] [4] [3].

1. What was reported and when — the core timeline

News organizations reported that during a White House meeting in mid‑January 2018, Trump asked why the U.S. would admit immigrants from “shithole countries” instead of places like Norway; the remark was published in stories dated Jan. 11–12, 2018 and immediately generated international reaction [3] [1] [2]. Those initial reports described the comment as made in discussion of protections (such as temporary protected status) for nationals of nations including Haiti and El Salvador and for people from African countries [3] [1].

2. Which countries were identified in coverage

Multiple outlets say the comment targeted Haiti, El Salvador and “parts of Africa” (or African countries more broadly); reporters also quoted the president as invoking Norway as a preferred comparison [1] [3] [2]. Amnesty International’s summary likewise notes that the allegedly targeted set included Haiti and “the entire continent of Africa” in reaction to the reporting [5]. The Congressional Hispanic Caucus explicitly named Haiti, El Salvador and African countries in its Jan. 11, 2018 statement condemning the comment [4].

3. How outlets framed the quote and immediate reactions

Mainstream fact‑based outlets presented the quote as part of a blunt Oval Office exchange and highlighted broad diplomatic and political backlash; TIME compiled global reactions and described the comment as having “sparked international outrage” [1]. The Congressional Hispanic Caucus issued a formal rebuke calling the statement “shameful” and “abhorrent,” and other civil‑society groups and news observers framed it as racist and damaging to U.S. foreign relations [4] [5].

4. Denials, confirmations and reporting limits

Some officials in the meeting did not publicly refute the language and the White House disputed the reporting in its immediate aftermath; press accounts note the president later denied using the exact term while reporting outlets relied on off‑the‑record and on‑the‑record briefings to reconstruct the exchange [3]. Available sources do not provide a verbatim transcript in this packet; their accounts are reconstructions based on sources briefed on the meeting [3].

5. Why the remark mattered politically and diplomatically

Reporters and advocacy groups tied the remark to a wider pattern: it came amid an active debate over immigration policy and refugee caps and fed broader concerns about presidential rhetoric toward migrants and specific nations [3] [2]. Observers argued the language harmed U.S. standing and provoked outrage in affected countries; Amnesty International and congressional statements framed the comment as emblematic of disdain for entire nations or continents [5] [4].

6. Competing perspectives in the record

Contemporaneous coverage shows two strands: (a) multiple news outlets reported the vulgar description and its targets (Haiti, El Salvador, parts of Africa) and recorded broad condemnation [1] [3]; (b) the White House and some allies pushed back against the reporting or its interpretation, with denials of the exact words and debates over context [3]. Both strands are present in the sources provided here; readers should note the reporting relied on accounts from participants and aides rather than an audio/video record made public in these pieces [3].

7. What follow‑up reporting emphasized

Subsequent analyses tied the episode to policy outcomes — such as refugee caps and tighter immigration enforcement — and to longer trends in rhetoric and policy toward immigrants from majority‑Black and lower‑income countries [3] [2]. Coverage in later years continued to reference the episode as emblematic of the administration’s posture toward Haiti, African nations and other predominantly non‑European countries [5] [6].

Limitations: this summary uses only the sources you supplied. The packet includes multiple contemporaneous reports and later commentaries but does not include a public transcript of the meeting; where primary verification is absent, reporting relies on participants and briefed sources [3].

Want to dive deeper?
What is the original source and transcript of Trump's January 2018 'shithole' remark?
Which lawmakers and world leaders publicly condemned the comment and what were their responses?
Did Trump specifically name any countries during the January 2018 meeting and how did officials interpret his meaning?
How did U.S. immigration policy discussions in January 2018 relate to the controversial remark?
What impact did the remark have on U.S. diplomatic relations with the countries widely thought to be referenced?