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Fact check: Is Trump shutting down FEMA?

Checked on June 11, 2025

1. Summary of the results

There are conflicting reports regarding Trump's plans for FEMA. While some sources indicate Trump intends to phase out FEMA after the 2025 hurricane season [1] [2], with plans to distribute funds directly from the president's office, other sources directly contradict this claim. Trump himself has explicitly denied involvement with Project 2025 and his campaign called such claims "fake news" [3]. Historical data shows that during his previous presidency, Trump actually authorized nearly $94 billion in FEMA disaster assistance between 2017-2020 [3].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several important contextual elements need to be considered:

  • Reform vs. Elimination: The Heritage Foundation's Project 2025 proposes reforming FEMA's mission and moving it to a different department, not eliminating it entirely [4].
  • State Capacity Concerns: Experts warn that most states lack the necessary budget, resources, and trained personnel to handle major disasters independently [2].
  • Current Operations: FEMA is actively responding to Hurricane Helene, contradicting claims of imminent shutdown [5].
  • Leadership Stance: Trump and Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem have been critical of FEMA and plan to reduce its operations, with a FEMA Review Council expected to submit reform recommendations [6].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The question itself oversimplifies a complex situation. Several factors contribute to the spread of misinformation:

  • Conspiracy Theories: Multiple sources note the prevalence of FEMA-related conspiracy theories and misinformation [7] [8].
  • Political Messaging: There appears to be confusion between actual policy proposals and political rhetoric. While Trump has expressed desire to "wean off of FEMA" and bring disaster response to the state level [6], official sources indicate this means reform rather than elimination [4].
  • Beneficiaries of Misinformation: Both political sides could benefit from this narrative - Trump's opponents by painting him as extreme, and Trump's supporters by portraying him as promoting state rights over federal control. The truth appears to be more nuanced, focusing on reform rather than elimination.
Want to dive deeper?
What is FEMA's role in federal disaster response?
Has any president previously attempted to eliminate FEMA?
What would happen to disaster relief if FEMA were shut down?
What are Trump's stated positions on federal emergency management?
How does FEMA funding work and can it be cut by executive order?