What is the process for undocumented immigrants to obtain social security numbers under the Biden Administration?
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1. Summary of the results
Based on the analyses provided, the process for undocumented immigrants to obtain Social Security numbers involves several key mechanisms and recent changes:
Current Process for Noncitizens:
- Noncitizens authorized to work in the US are eligible to receive Social Security numbers [1]
- The Social Security Administration uses a U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services web service called SAVE to cross-check an applicant's immigration status, and the process can be protracted to check for fraud or identity theft [2]
- Noncitizens must provide proof of their immigration status when applying for SSI benefits [3]
Recent Policy Changes:
- The Enumeration Beyond Entry (EBE) program, which allowed certain immigrant applicants to request a Social Security number directly on their immigration forms, has been paused as of March 19, 2025 [4]
- Affected individuals must now apply in person at SSA offices, which may cause operational delays [4]
- Applicants will now need to visit their local Social Security office in person and complete Form SS-5 to apply for a Social Security card [5]
Historical Context:
- The Biden Administration oversaw a sharp increase in the number of immigrants given Social Security Numbers (SSNs) [6]
- This contrasts with Trump Administration's actions to stop illegal aliens from receiving Social Security benefits [7]
2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints
The original question lacks several important contextual elements:
Legal Distinctions:
- The analyses reveal a crucial distinction between undocumented immigrants and noncitizens authorized to work - only the latter are eligible for Social Security numbers [1]
- There are specific categories of qualified aliens who may be eligible for benefits, with detailed requirements [3]
Recent Administrative Changes:
- The EBE program has been ended with no public notice given [5], representing a significant shift in policy that may cause disruptions for employers and applicants [5]
- This change occurred in March 2025, indicating very recent policy modifications that affect the process
Broader Immigration Policy Context:
- The question doesn't acknowledge the contrast between different administrations' approaches - while the Biden Administration saw increases in SSN issuance [6], the Trump Administration actively worked to prevent illegal aliens from obtaining Social Security Act benefits [7] [6]
3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement
The original question contains several potentially misleading elements:
Terminology Issues:
- The question uses "undocumented immigrants" when the actual eligibility is for "noncitizens authorized to work" [1] - this conflates different legal categories and may perpetuate confusion about who is actually eligible
Temporal Assumptions:
- The question assumes there is a current, active process under the Biden Administration, but the EBE program has been paused as of March 19, 2025 [4], meaning the process has recently changed significantly
Scope Limitations:
- The question focuses solely on the Biden Administration without acknowledging that Social Security number issuance policies have varied significantly between administrations [7] [6], which could lead to incomplete understanding of the current legal framework
Missing Legal Framework:
- The question doesn't distinguish between Social Security numbers for work purposes versus Social Security Act benefits like SSI, which have different eligibility requirements for noncitizens [3]