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Fact check: How many undocumented immigrants came in the country during the Trump administration?

Checked on July 12, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The analyses provided do not contain specific numerical data answering how many undocumented immigrants entered the country during the Trump administration. However, several sources indicate that illegal border crossings decreased significantly during Trump's presidency. One source reports that illegal border crossings "plunged since Trump took office" [1], while another mentions "record-low number of encounters at the southern border in June, with 6,070 illegal immigrants encountered" [2]. Additionally, polling data shows that 58% of Americans believe there are now fewer people crossing the border to request asylum compared to previous periods [3].

The sources also reveal that with illegal border crossings down sharply, public opinion has shifted, with fewer Americans supporting hard-line border enforcement measures and more favoring pathways to citizenship for undocumented immigrants already in the U.S. [4].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks crucial context about what constitutes "undocumented immigrants" - whether this refers to border encounters, successful illegal entries, or net migration figures. The analyses reveal that the Trump administration implemented significant policy changes, including a $150 billion mass deportation agenda over four years [1], which would substantially impact immigration statistics.

Missing from the discussion is the distinction between:

  • Border encounters (people caught attempting to cross)
  • Successful illegal entries (people who crossed undetected)
  • Net undocumented population changes (accounting for deportations)

The sources reference Trump's "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" and various immigration policy changes [5], suggesting that immigration enforcement mechanisms and definitions may have changed during this period, making direct numerical comparisons complex.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question appears neutral but may inadvertently promote misleading framing by seeking a single number without acknowledging the complexity of immigration data collection. The question assumes that accurate, comprehensive data exists for "undocumented immigrants" entering during the Trump administration, when the analyses suggest that available data focuses primarily on border encounters rather than total undocumented entries [2].

The framing could be politically motivated depending on the intended use - both immigration restrictionists and advocates could benefit from having specific numbers to support their respective narratives. Immigration enforcement agencies, border security contractors, and political organizations would have financial or political incentives in how these statistics are presented and interpreted.

The question also lacks temporal specificity about which Trump administration period is being referenced, potentially allowing for selective data presentation depending on the respondent's agenda.

Want to dive deeper?
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What were the demographics of undocumented immigrants entering the US during the Trump administration?