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Fact check: Were visitors to the US held on airports to investigate if they said something bad about Donald Trump?

Checked on June 3, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The evidence does not support claims of systematic detention specifically for criticizing Donald Trump, though there were notable incidents involving political content. While CBP officials explicitly denied targeting people for political beliefs [1], there were documented cases where political content contributed to entry denial, including a French researcher who was turned away after critical messages about the Trump administration were found on his phone [2].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several important contextual elements need to be considered:

  • The detentions and questioning were part of broader border security practices, not specifically targeted political persecution [2]
  • Multiple German nationals were detained, but for various immigration and visa-related issues, including suspected violations and past minor legal infractions [3]
  • Border officials conducted extensive phone searches and surveillance, affecting travelers regardless of political views [4]
  • Non-political factors also led to denial of entry, such as a Lebanese doctor who was sent home after photos of a Hezbollah funeral were found on his device [2]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement oversimplifies a complex situation and suggests a direct causation that isn't supported by the evidence. Several potential biases should be considered:

  • Confirmation Bias: While there was increased scrutiny at US borders and documented anxiety among travelers [1], attributing all detentions to anti-Trump statements is not accurate
  • Context Omission: The statement ignores the broader scope of border security practices and various other reasons for detention or denial of entry [2]
  • Single Incident Generalization: While there was one documented case of a French scientist being denied entry after criticizing Trump's research cuts [4], this appears to be an isolated incident rather than systematic practice

The narrative benefits various groups:

  • Political opposition groups seeking to demonstrate authoritarian tendencies
  • Civil rights organizations highlighting potential overreach in border security
  • Media outlets seeking engaging headlines about controversial border practices
Want to dive deeper?
Have US customs officials questioned travelers about their political views or social media posts?
What authority do border agents have to detain visitors based on their statements about political figures?
Are there documented cases of travelers being held at US airports for criticizing presidents?
What are the legal rights of foreign visitors when questioned by US immigration officials?
How has social media monitoring at US borders changed under different presidential administrations?