Fact check: Is Canada getting annexed by the United states ?

1. Summary of the results

The annexation of Canada by the United States is highly unlikely, despite recent rhetoric. While former President Trump has made repeated comments about annexing Canada ^[1], the process would face significant legal and political obstacles. Any annexation would require:

• A two-thirds Senate majority ^[2]
• Approval from both Congressional chambers ^[3]
• Constitutional consent from all Canadian provinces ^[4]

Current polling shows that 80% of Canadians oppose such a move ^[3], making it politically unfeasible.

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several important contextual elements need to be considered:

• Resource Motivation: Prime Minister Trudeau suggests Trump's interest is primarily driven by Canada's critical mineral resources ^[5]
• Historical Context: The US has historically expanded through various means including cession, occupation, and purchase ^[6]
• Legal Pathways: Legal experts outline three theoretical possibilities ^[4]:

Constitutional/legal means

Purchase

• Invasion

All of these are considered highly improbable.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The question itself may stem from several sources of misinformation:

• Conspiracy Theory Connection: Fears about US annexation of Canada are largely tied to unfounded "North American Union" conspiracy theories promoted by far-right groups ^[7]
• Political Rhetoric vs Reality: While Washington acknowledges Trump's comments, they are largely treated as either jokes or negotiating tactics rather than serious policy positions ^[1]
• Media Amplification: The discussion appears more speculative than based on any concrete threat ^[4]

Those who might benefit from promoting this narrative include:

• Far-right political groups pushing conspiracy theories
• Politicians seeking to leverage resource-related tensions
• Media outlets benefiting from sensationalized coverage of US-Canada relations