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Fact check: Is the U.S. actually in negotiations with china?

Checked on May 11, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Yes, the U.S. is definitively engaged in multiple levels of negotiations with China. These include:

  • High-level trade talks in Geneva with Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer meeting Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng [1]
  • A parallel "strategic channel" of diplomatic communications led by National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan and Chinese diplomat Wang Yi, which has already included three secret meetings in Vienna, Malta, and Bangkok [2]
  • Both sides have reported "substantial progress" and reached an "important consensus" [1], with plans to establish a "trade consultation mechanism" [3]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question overlooks several crucial aspects of these negotiations:

  • The talks are addressing a broader trade dispute that threatens commerce between the world's two largest economies [4]
  • The negotiations extend beyond just trade, covering critical issues like Taiwan, technology, and security [2]
  • The differences between the countries were apparently less significant than publicly portrayed, as suggested by Jamieson Greer's comments about reaching agreement quickly [5]
  • Both sides are working to scale back massive tariffs imposed on each other's goods [4]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The simple yes/no nature of the original question potentially understates the complexity and scope of these negotiations:

  • It fails to acknowledge that there are multiple parallel tracks of negotiations happening simultaneously - both public and secret [2]
  • The question might suggest uncertainty about the negotiations, when in fact they are well-documented and confirmed by multiple officials from both sides [1] [6]
  • The timing is significant, as a joint statement is expected to be issued on May 12, 2025 [1], showing these are not just preliminary talks but advanced negotiations nearing concrete outcomes

The beneficiaries of downplaying these negotiations could include:

  • Trade competitors who benefit from continued U.S.-China tensions
  • Political actors who have built platforms on U.S.-China antagonism
  • Media outlets that benefit from portraying more dramatic conflict scenarios rather than diplomatic progress
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