Has the US President's salary increased over the years, and if so, by how much?

Checked on January 5, 2026
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Executive summary

The president’s statutory base pay has increased over American history in discrete congressional acts — commonly counted as five formal raises from George Washington’s original $25,000 to today’s $400,000 — and Congress also added recurring allowances beginning in 1949 that materially boost total compensation [1] [2] [3] [4]. Constitutional limits mean any change must be set by Congress and cannot take effect during the sitting president’s current term [1] [5].

1. Origins: Washington’s compromise of $25,000 and the constitutional guardrails

When the First Congress set the first presidential salary it settled on $25,000 as a compromise between competing proposals, and the Constitution simultaneously bars changing a president’s pay during the term so that salary adjustments are a congressional, forward‑looking decision rather than an executive one [1] [5].

2. The discrete raises: five key increases documented in public sources

Authors and congressional compilations trace only a handful of formal increases: the first significant jump came during Ulysses S. Grant’s era when the pay doubled from $25,000 to $50,000 (often dated to the “Salary Grab” era in the 1870s), Congress raised it again to $75,000 in 1909, then to $100,000 in 1949, later to $200,000 (commonly cited as the 1969 adjustment), and finally to $400,000 effective Jan. 1, 2001 — a series that is consistently summarized as five raises since 1789 [6] [7] [8] [9] [2] [3].

3. The 1949 pivot: the first real increase in total, with non‑salary allowances added

Congress in 1949 not only raised the statutory salary from $75,000 to $100,000 but also authorized a $50,000 annual expense allowance for presidential costs tied to official duties; that allowance was at the time treated as non‑taxable and has been part of the president’s package since then, materially changing the composition of compensation beyond the headline salary [10] [7] [11].

4. The 2001 doubling and its accoutrements

The most recent major change doubled the salary from $200,000 to $400,000 effective January 1, 2001, and contemporary descriptions of compensation also note accompanying allowances and accounts (a $50,000 expense allowance, travel and entertainment accounts are cited in modern summaries) that remain part of the statutory framework for presidential compensation in addition to the base pay [4] [9] [2].

5. How much has pay increased — the arithmetic and the caveats

Measured in nominal dollars, the presidential base pay went from $25,000 in 1789 to $400,000 today — a nominal increase of $375,000 and a 16‑fold rise in face value — but simple nominal comparisons obscure inflation and changing benefit structures; academic and congressional compilations therefore often present inflation‑adjusted figures and note that allowances introduced in 1949 increase the effective value of the office beyond base pay [1] [11] [12].

6. What the historiography and contemporary summaries emphasize (and what they leave out)

Multiple secondary summaries and government reports emphasize that raises are rare — “five pay raises” is a common framing — and stress constitutional protections preventing midterm adjustments, while also noting the political sensitivity of raising the pay of the nation’s chief executive [2] [13] [12]. Those sources often include the expense and travel accounts as part of modern compensation packages [4], but available reporting does not standardize how to present those allowances in inflation‑adjusted comparisons; scholars who do inflation conversions (e.g., Oregon State’s compilations) provide tables that change the headline picture when converted to constant dollars [11].

7. Bottom line

Yes — the president’s salary has increased over the years in a small number of congressional actions (commonly listed as five raises), from $25,000 at the founding to $400,000 today, with a significant structural change in 1949 that added a recurring $50,000 expense allowance and later modern accounts and benefits that further affect total compensation; any precise claim about “how much richer” the office is now depends on whether comparisons use nominal dollars, inflation‑adjusted dollars, or include post‑1949 allowances [6] [7] [8] [4] [11].

Want to dive deeper?
What were the years and statutes for each congressional increase to the president's salary?
How do inflation‑adjusted presidential salaries compare to contemporary private‑sector CEOs and foreign heads of state?
How have presidential allowances (expense, travel, entertainment) changed in law and tax treatment since 1949?