Has the US President's salary increased over the years, and if so, by how much?
This fact-check may be outdated. Consider refreshing it to get the most current information.
Executive summary
The president’s statutory base pay has increased over American history in discrete congressional acts — commonly counted as five formal raises from George Washington’s original $25,000 to today’s $400,000 — and Congress also added recurring allowances beginning in 1949 that materially boost total compensation [1] [2] [3] [4]. Constitutional limits mean any change must be set by Congress and cannot take effect during the sitting president’s current term [1] [5].
1. Origins: Washington’s compromise of $25,000 and the constitutional guardrails
When the First Congress set the first presidential salary it settled on $25,000 as a compromise between competing proposals, and the Constitution simultaneously bars changing a president’s pay during the term so that salary adjustments are a congressional, forward‑looking decision rather than an executive one [1] [5].
2. The discrete raises: five key increases documented in public sources
Authors and congressional compilations trace only a handful of formal increases: the first significant jump came during Ulysses S. Grant’s era when the pay doubled from $25,000 to $50,000 (often dated to the “Salary Grab” era in the 1870s), Congress raised it again to $75,000 in 1909, then to $100,000 in 1949, later to $200,000 (commonly cited as the 1969 adjustment), and finally to $400,000 effective Jan. 1, 2001 — a series that is consistently summarized as five raises since 1789 [6] [7] [8] [9] [2] [3].
3. The 1949 pivot: the first real increase in total, with non‑salary allowances added
Congress in 1949 not only raised the statutory salary from $75,000 to $100,000 but also authorized a $50,000 annual expense allowance for presidential costs tied to official duties; that allowance was at the time treated as non‑taxable and has been part of the president’s package since then, materially changing the composition of compensation beyond the headline salary [10] [7] [11].
4. The 2001 doubling and its accoutrements
The most recent major change doubled the salary from $200,000 to $400,000 effective January 1, 2001, and contemporary descriptions of compensation also note accompanying allowances and accounts (a $50,000 expense allowance, travel and entertainment accounts are cited in modern summaries) that remain part of the statutory framework for presidential compensation in addition to the base pay [4] [9] [2].
5. How much has pay increased — the arithmetic and the caveats
Measured in nominal dollars, the presidential base pay went from $25,000 in 1789 to $400,000 today — a nominal increase of $375,000 and a 16‑fold rise in face value — but simple nominal comparisons obscure inflation and changing benefit structures; academic and congressional compilations therefore often present inflation‑adjusted figures and note that allowances introduced in 1949 increase the effective value of the office beyond base pay [1] [11] [12].
6. What the historiography and contemporary summaries emphasize (and what they leave out)
Multiple secondary summaries and government reports emphasize that raises are rare — “five pay raises” is a common framing — and stress constitutional protections preventing midterm adjustments, while also noting the political sensitivity of raising the pay of the nation’s chief executive [2] [13] [12]. Those sources often include the expense and travel accounts as part of modern compensation packages [4], but available reporting does not standardize how to present those allowances in inflation‑adjusted comparisons; scholars who do inflation conversions (e.g., Oregon State’s compilations) provide tables that change the headline picture when converted to constant dollars [11].
7. Bottom line
Yes — the president’s salary has increased over the years in a small number of congressional actions (commonly listed as five raises), from $25,000 at the founding to $400,000 today, with a significant structural change in 1949 that added a recurring $50,000 expense allowance and later modern accounts and benefits that further affect total compensation; any precise claim about “how much richer” the office is now depends on whether comparisons use nominal dollars, inflation‑adjusted dollars, or include post‑1949 allowances [6] [7] [8] [4] [11].