Keep Factually independent

Whether you agree or disagree with our analysis, these conversations matter for democracy. We don't take money from political groups - even a $5 donation helps us keep it that way.

Loading...Time left: ...
Loading...Goal: $500

Fact check: What president has the most depoertations and adminstrative returns of undcumented immagrents

Checked on June 16, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, Bill Clinton holds the record for the most deportations and administrative returns of undocumented immigrants, with 12.3 million deportations during his presidency [1] [2]. The complete ranking of presidents by deportation numbers is:

  • Bill Clinton: 12 million deportations [2]
  • George W. Bush: 10.3 million deportations [1] [2]
  • Barack Obama: 5.3 million deportations [1] / 5 million [2]
  • Donald Trump: 1.9 million deportations [1] / 1.5 million [2]
  • Joe Biden: 4 million deportations [1]

However, the data shows some variation in Obama's numbers, with one source indicating that his administration deported 1.6 million immigrants between 2009 and 2012, which represented roughly 80 percent of Bush's two-term total [3]. Obama's administration also set a single-year record of 438,421 deportations in 2013 [4].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks crucial context about how deportation policies and counting methods have evolved across different administrations. The Obama administration's approach was notably different, focusing on formal removals instead of returns and prioritizing recently arrived unauthorized immigrants and criminals [5]. This represents a shift in enforcement strategy rather than just raw numbers.

Current developments under the Trump administration (as of 2025) show aggressive deportation policies, with plans for "the largest deportation operation in history" [6]. The administration has been exploring ways to remove protections from hundreds of thousands of people admitted on a temporary basis [7] and plans to deport nearly 1 million migrants by ending Biden's parole protections, primarily affecting immigrants from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela [8].

Biden's recent performance has been significant, with US deportations under Biden surpassing Trump's 2019 record, with over 271,000 immigrants deported in the last fiscal year [6]. Biden's administration has nearly matched Trump's total deportation figures with 1.4 million deportations as of September [2].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question contains spelling errors ("depoertations" and "adminstrative") which could indicate rushed research or lack of attention to detail. More importantly, the question fails to specify the time period or methodology for counting deportations, which is crucial given that different administrations have used different approaches to immigration enforcement.

The question also omits the distinction between "deportations" and "administrative returns," which are counted differently and can significantly affect the totals. Additionally, there's potential bias in focusing solely on raw numbers without considering the context of enforcement priorities, legal changes, or the varying circumstances each president faced regarding immigration flows and border security challenges.

Recent reporting suggests controversy around current deportation practices, with evidence that many deported individuals lack criminal records, despite administration claims of targeting "the worst of the worst" [9], indicating that political rhetoric may not align with actual deportation data.

Want to dive deeper?
Which president had the highest number of deportations per year?
How do administrative returns differ from deportations under US immigration law?
What were the deportation numbers during the Biden administration's first year?
How did the 2021 US-Mexico border crisis affect deportation policies?
What role did ICE play in deportations during the George W. Bush administration?