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Fact check: Was trump the only president who deport people who enter the country illegally?

Checked on August 8, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The analyses clearly demonstrate that Trump was not the only president to deport people who enter the country illegally. Multiple sources provide concrete evidence of deportation activities under previous administrations:

  • The Obama administration recorded 316,000 ICE deportations in fiscal year 2014 [1]
  • All modern U.S. presidents, including Bush and Obama, have attempted to reduce the population of undocumented immigrants [2]
  • Current ICE operations are "on track to record the most deportations since the Obama administration" [1], indicating that Obama's deportation numbers were substantial enough to serve as a benchmark

The sources confirm that while Trump's administration has implemented specific immigration policies and deportation tactics, previous administrations, including Bush and Obama, have also attempted to reduce the population of undocumented immigrants [3].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks crucial historical context about U.S. immigration enforcement:

  • The size of the undocumented population has remained relatively stable despite deportation efforts across multiple administrations [2]
  • Trump's deportation tactics differ from those of previous presidents [2], suggesting variations in approach rather than Trump being unique in conducting deportations
  • The analyses reveal that ICE has made slow progress in arresting and deporting criminals [3], indicating ongoing challenges that span multiple administrations

The question also fails to acknowledge that immigration enforcement is an ongoing governmental function that transcends individual presidencies, with each administration building upon or modifying existing deportation infrastructure and policies.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The question contains an implicit false premise by suggesting Trump might be unique in deporting people who enter the country illegally. This framing could:

  • Minimize or erase the documented deportation activities of previous administrations, particularly the Obama administration's significant deportation numbers
  • Create a misleading narrative that immigration enforcement began with Trump, when the evidence shows it's been a consistent government activity across multiple presidencies
  • Potentially serve political narratives that either lionize or demonize Trump's immigration policies without proper historical context

The phrasing "was trump the only president" suggests an expectation of uniqueness that the evidence definitively contradicts, as all modern U.S. presidents have engaged in deportation activities [2].

Want to dive deeper?
Which US presidents have implemented the most deportation policies?
How does Trump's deportation record compare to Obama's?
What are the constitutional limits on presidential power regarding immigration enforcement?
Can a US president unilaterally grant amnesty to undocumented immigrants?
How have deportation policies changed under the Biden administration?