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Fact check: Has any other US president sued while in office

Checked on September 16, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The question of whether any other US president has sued while in office can be partially answered by examining the provided analyses. According to [1], Teddy Roosevelt sued a media outlet for libel and won, indicating that there is precedent for a US president to take legal action [1]. Additionally, [2], [3], and [4] confirm that President Donald Trump has filed multiple lawsuits, including defamation lawsuits against The New York Times and its reporters, while in office [2] [3] [4]. This suggests that yes, other US presidents have sued while in office, although the frequency and nature of such lawsuits may vary. [5] also notes that Trump's case is part of a pattern of suing independent news organizations, which is unusual for a US president [5].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

A key piece of missing context is the historical frequency and outcomes of lawsuits involving US presidents. While [1] provides some historical context by mentioning Teddy Roosevelt's libel case, more information is needed to understand the full scope of this issue [1]. Furthermore, alternative viewpoints on the implications of US presidents suing while in office are not fully explored in the provided analyses. For instance, [4] discusses Trump's history of lawsuits, but does not examine the potential consequences of this behavior for the presidency or the media [4]. [6] mentions numerous lawsuits involving the Trump administration, but does not provide insight into how these lawsuits reflect on the president's willingness to sue while in office [6].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement asks if any other US president has sued while in office, which may be misleading if it implies that this behavior is unique to the current or recent presidents. As [1] notes, Teddy Roosevelt's libel case suggests that suing while in office is not a new phenomenon [1]. The bias in the original statement may benefit those who seek to criticize or defend President Trump's actions, depending on the context in which the question is asked. [5] and [2] provide information that could be used to criticize Trump's lawsuits, while [4] and [6] offer a more neutral perspective on the topic [5] [2] [4] [6]. Overall, the potential for misinformation or bias in the original statement highlights the need for careful consideration of the historical and contemporary contexts of US presidents suing while in office [7] [5] [1] [2] [3] [4] [8] [6] [9].

Want to dive deeper?
Which US presidents have been sued personally while in office?
What are the most notable lawsuits against US presidents during their terms?
How does presidential immunity affect lawsuits against the president?
Can a US president be sued for actions taken before taking office?
What role does the Department of Justice play in lawsuits against the president?