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Fact check: How many States in the US have NO Republicans in their Legislatures?

Checked on August 16, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, none of the sources directly answer the question about how many states have NO Republicans in their legislatures [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]. The sources focus primarily on redistricting efforts, partisan control of legislatures, and congressional representation gaps, but fail to provide the specific data requested.

One source suggests that all states appear to have at least some Republican representation in their legislatures, noting that states with complete Democratic control and zero Republican members are not present in typical partisan splits [2]. The analysis indicates that even in heavily Democratic states, there remains some level of Republican legislative representation.

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The analyses reveal several important pieces of missing context:

  • Congressional vs. Legislative Representation Distinction: One source discusses states like New Mexico, Connecticut, and Maryland where Republicans have minimal congressional representation despite significant Trump voter percentages, but this refers to federal representation rather than state legislatures [4].
  • Redistricting Impact: Multiple sources focus on ongoing redistricting efforts in states like Texas, California, Ohio, Indiana, South Carolina, and Missouri, which could potentially affect future Republican representation but don't address current legislative composition [5] [6].
  • Nebraska's Unique System: The mention of Nebraska's non-partisan unicameral legislature suggests there may be states with different legislative structures that complicate simple partisan counting [2].
  • Coalition and Multi-partisan Control: Some states may have coalition governments or multi-partisan arrangements that make binary Republican/non-Republican classifications more complex [2].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question appears to assume that there are states with zero Republican legislators, but the available evidence suggests this assumption may be incorrect. The question's framing implies that complete Republican absence from state legislatures is a documented phenomenon, when the analyses indicate that all states maintain at least some level of Republican representation [2].

The question may also reflect a misunderstanding between congressional representation and state legislative representation, as some sources discuss Republican underrepresentation in Congress from certain states rather than complete absence from state legislatures [4]. This distinction is crucial, as federal and state representation operate under different electoral systems and geographic considerations.

Want to dive deeper?
Which states have a Democratic trifecta in their government?
How many state legislatures are currently controlled by Republicans in the US?
What is the most recent year a state switched from Republican to Democratic control in their legislature?
Which states have the highest percentage of Democratic representatives in their legislatures?
How do states with no Republican legislators in their statehouses impact national policy decisions?