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Fact check: Ukraine war: US gives $20bn to Kyiv funded by seized Russian assets

Checked on December 10, 2024

1. Summary of the results

1. Summary of the results:

The statement is partially accurate but oversimplifies a complex financial arrangement. While $20 billion is indeed being transferred to Ukraine, it's part of a larger $50 billion G7 package. The funding mechanism is more nuanced than direct use of seized Russian assets - it uses interest from frozen assets as backing for loans.

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints:

  • The money comes through the World Bank's F.O.R.I.S. Ukraine Financial Intermediary Fund, not directly from the US
  • The funds are structured as loans, not direct aid as implied
  • There are significant international concerns about the precedent of using frozen sovereign assets:

European leaders have expressed hesitation about asset seizures

Russia warns of risks to the global financial system

  • Critics argue this could undermine international financial stability
  • The timing is crucial with an upcoming transition in US leadership that could affect future support

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement:

The headline misleadingly suggests that seized Russian assets are being directly given to Ukraine, when in fact:

  • Only the interest from frozen assets (not the assets themselves) is being used
  • The assets aren't "seized" but "frozen" - a crucial legal distinction
  • The $300 billion in frozen Russian assets remain largely untouched, with only $5 billion under US jurisdiction
  • The REPO Act, which would allow actual seizure of assets, still requires international coordination and hasn't been fully implemented

This complex financial arrangement benefits multiple parties:

  • Ukraine receives immediate financial support
  • The US/G7 demonstrate support without additional taxpayer burden
  • The World Bank maintains its role as a key international financial intermediary
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