Was Georgia's 2020 election rigged?

Checked on January 23, 2026
Disclaimer: Factually can make mistakes. Please verify important information or breaking news. Learn more.

Executive summary

Multiple official audits and recounts affirmed Joe Biden’s victory in Georgia in 2020, and state election officials and courts repeatedly rejected claims that widespread fraud altered the outcome, though isolated errors and legal disputes have continued to generate controversy and prosecutions [1] [2] [3].

1. The official record: recounts, audits and state findings

Georgia’s results were certified after multiple recounts and reviews that reaffirmed the outcome, and state election authorities have publicly described Georgia’s voting system as secure while referring a handful of individual irregularities for prosecution—cases that did not change the statewide result [1] [3] [2].

2. Where the “rigged” charge came from: false claims and a recorded phone call

Persistent allegations that the election was “stolen” flowed from public assertions by former President Trump and allies, including an infamous phone call pressuring Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger to “find” votes, a call that has been documented and fact‑checked as containing numerous false claims [4] [5].

3. Legal fallout: prosecutions, indictments and dismissals tied to efforts to overturn the result

Prosecutors in Fulton County and elsewhere pursued investigations of schemes to overturn Georgia’s result—including a sweeping indictment against 19 people alleging a conspiracy to subvert the election—and those criminal probes produced guilty pleas and ongoing litigation even as high‑profile cases, such as a racketeering prosecution against Trump, were later dismissed or derailed by procedural rulings [5] [6] [7].

4. Investigations that debunked headline fraud narratives

Targeted allegations amplified in media and on social platforms—like the “ballot suitcase” story and claims of ballot shredding—were investigated by the State Election Board and other authorities and found to be unsubstantiated, with some media outlets and litigants retracting or settling over false public accusations [2] [4].

5. Legitimate, smaller problems versus a statewide conspiracy

Officials identified and referred specific incidents—such as a handful of felons or non‑citizens voting and a misplaced ballots case—for prosecution, but state reports and the Brennan Center’s fact checking emphasize that such episodic problems were rare and did not constitute widespread fraud capable of flipping the result [3] [4].

6. Ongoing disputes over records, chain of custody and new lawsuits

Years later, battles over ballot records and tabulation tapes continue: the Justice Department and other actors have sought Fulton County records, the Georgia State Election Board has reopened certain reviews, and citizen investigators and partisan outlets assert chain‑of‑custody lapses that they say could matter—claims that remain contested and the subject of litigation and public debate [1] [8] [9].

7. How different camps frame the facts and motives

Election deniers and some partisan commentators assert unresolved data anomalies and call for new scrutiny, while mainstream election officials, national fact‑checkers and many courts have found those allegations insufficient to prove a stolen result; watchdogs note that some actors pushing fraud narratives have political incentives to keep the issue alive and that others within government have at times reassigned staff or pursued records in ways critics tie to partisan aims [10] [11] [12].

Conclusion: what “rigged” means here and the balance of evidence

If “rigged” implies coordinated, widespread fraud that flipped Georgia’s 2020 outcome, the available record—certifications, recounts, state investigative reports, and judicial rulings—does not support that claim; there were isolated irregularities and significant, provable efforts by people who sought to overturn the result, and those efforts have prompted prosecutions and further document fights rather than producing evidence that the election itself was stolen [1] [2] [5].

Want to dive deeper?
What did Georgia’s official audits and recounts specifically examine and conclude about the 2020 results?
Which defendants pleaded guilty or were convicted in schemes related to overturning Georgia’s 2020 election results, and what were the charges?
What legal arguments and evidence are driving recent lawsuits seeking Fulton County’s 2020 ballot records?