Were Obama’s ICE raids in the middle of the night

Checked on January 27, 2026
Disclaimer: Factually can make mistakes. Please verify important information or breaking news. Learn more.

Executive summary

The short answer is: yes — some Obama-era ICE operations did take place "in the middle of the night," most notably a multi-state round-up of recently arrived Central American families in early January 2016 during which agents reportedly removed children from beds [1] [2]. At the same time, the Obama administration shifted enforcement priorities and scaled back the type of mass workplace raids used in earlier years, making the use of nighttime residential operations a contested but documented tactic rather than a universal or constant practice across all ICE activity [3] [4].

1. Nighttime family raids that sparked outrage

Reports from advocacy groups and contemporaneous press coverage describe a New Year’s–weekend enforcement operation that apprehended roughly 121 Central American mothers and children, with multiple accounts saying agents took children from beds in the middle of the night [1] [2]. The Center for Migration Studies summarized news reporting that families were detained over that weekend and that the tactic — raids against recent arrivals — provoked immediate criticism from immigrant-rights groups and lawmakers [1].

2. Administration rationale and scope

The Department of Homeland Security framed those operations as enforcement of priorities targeting recent arrivals who crossed after January 1, 2014, and hence within the administration’s stated focus on formal removals for top priorities [1] [4]. Migration Policy Institute analysis shows the Obama era emphasized removals and built interior enforcement capacity, producing large numbers of formal removals overall even as some enforcement tactics changed [4].

3. Not an across-the-board pattern of nightly mass sweeps

Multiple analyses qualify the narrative that the Obama administration ran constant midnight mass-arrests: scholars and media reporting note that while ICE detained tens of thousands in FY2016, only a subset of those came from high-profile raids, and Obama-era guidance narrowed collateral arrests and workplace-style mass sweeps seen in earlier years [5] [3]. PolitiFact and other reviewers concluded the administration ended the practice of very large workplace raids, while acknowledging that on-site arrests and targeted operations continued [3].

4. Political and advocacy blowback shaped coverage

When news of the family round-up circulated, Democratic presidential candidates and a broad set of advocates publicly condemned the tactics, with Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders denouncing large-scale raids and dozens of House members petitioning for a pause or policy change [6] [7]. Immigrant-defense organizations documented and publicized both the operations and their human consequences, amplifying reports that children were taken from beds and driving intense media scrutiny [6] [8].

5. How reporting and sources differ — motive and framing

Different outlets and advocacy groups emphasized different elements: human-impact coverage highlighted night removals and children’s trauma [1] [2], policy analyses emphasized data on removals and changing priorities [4] [5], and watchdogs critiqued tactical secrecy and civil-rights implications [8]. Each actor carries an implicit agenda — policy analysts focus on trends and numbers, advocacy groups on rights and harms, and some political actors on leverage — and those aims shape which raids and when they occurred are foregrounded [4] [6] [7].

6. Bottom line and limits of available reporting

Documented evidence confirms that Obama-era ICE conducted nighttime residential raids — including the January 2016 operation reported to have taken children from beds — but the record also shows the administration changed enforcement priorities and did not simply replicate earlier-era mass workplace sweeps in the same form [1] [3] [4]. This account rests on contemporaneous reporting and advocacy documentation; publicly available sources compiled here do not establish the frequency of night raids across the entire Obama presidency beyond these documented episodes [1] [5].

Want to dive deeper?
How many documented residential ICE raids occurred during the Obama administration and what time-of-day patterns do FOIA records show?
What were the policy differences between Obama-era ICE enforcement priorities (2010–2016) and the Bush-era workplace raid approach?
How did immigrant-rights organizations document and respond to the January 2016 Central American family raids?