Which political party started the kkk

Checked on February 7, 2026
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Executive summary

The Ku Klux Klan was not created by a formal political party; it began in 1865 as a secret social club of Confederate veterans in Pulaski, Tennessee, and quickly evolved into a violent movement aimed at defeating Reconstruction-era Republican power and intimidating Black voters [1] [2]. While many early Klansmen were aligned with Southern Democrats and the Klan later embedded itself in local Democratic machines in parts of the South, scholars and fact-checkers emphasize that the organization itself was not founded by the Democratic Party [3] [1] [4].

1. Origins and intent: a veterans’ social club turned terrorist organization

The Ku Klux Klan began in 1865 as a “secret lodge” formed by former Confederate soldiers in Pulaski, Tennessee, initially described as social antics that shortly took on political and violent aims as Reconstruction began, targeting freedpeople and Republicans seeking to build Black political power [1] [5] [6].

2. Who the Klan opposed politically: an organized assault on Republicans

From the late 1860s into the early 1870s the Klan’s purpose, in practice, was to reverse Republican gains in the South — using intimidation, violence and murder to suppress Black voters and white supporters of the Republican Party during elections and local governance [2] [6].

3. Democratic Party ties and local entanglements are real but not equivalent to founding

Numerous Klansmen were active in Southern Democratic politics and the Klan’s campaigns helped Democrats re-establish one‑party rule in many states after Reconstruction, leading historians to document strong affiliations between the Klan and local Democratic machines in the postwar South [3] [2] [7]. That historical cooperation has caused persistent confusion about causation: affiliation is not the same as institutional creation [1] [4].

4. Geographic and temporal variation: the Klan’s political alliances shifted

The Klan’s political influence and party partnerships varied by era and region — in the 1920s a resurgent Klan recruited broadly and wielded political power that in some states aligned with Republicans (for example, Indiana) and in others reinforced Democratic interests in the South, reflecting opportunistic, local politics rather than a single party sponsorship [8] [9] [5].

5. What reputable fact‑checking and scholarship conclude

Major fact‑checking outlets and historians conclude the statement “the Democratic Party started the KKK” is false: the group was formed by Confederate veterans and became an extra‑legal force opposing Republican Reconstruction policies, even as many members later worked with or within Democratic party structures [1] [4] [2].

6. Federal response underscores how the Klan functioned politically

The federal government under Republican leadership responded to Klan violence with legislation and enforcement — notably the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871 and vigorous prosecutions in the early 1870s — which underscores the Klan’s role as a counter‑political force to Republican Reconstruction rather than an arm of an organized national party apparatus [10] [11].

7. Why the “party started the Klan” claim persists and how it’s used today

The claim persists because of real historical ties between Klansmen and local Democratic power brokers in the 19th and early 20th centuries, and because political narratives benefit from simple blame assignments; both modern partisan messaging and selective historical excerpts exploit those overlaps to score present‑day political points [3] [4]. Sources differ on emphasis, and scholarship warns against conflating membership or local alliances with formal party founding [1] [8].

8. Bottom line and limits of available reporting

Bottom line: the KKK was founded by former Confederate soldiers as a secret society that evolved into a violent movement opposing Republican Reconstruction measures, not by the Democratic Party as an institutional founder; the Klan’s later political alliances with Democrats in parts of the country are documented but do not change the origin facts [1] [2] [3]. Reporting supplied here does not, and cannot, map every individual Klansman’s party registration across time and place; claims tying the Klan’s founding to a party require conflating affiliation with creation, which contemporary scholarship and fact‑checks reject [4].

Want to dive deeper?
How did Reconstruction-era violence by organizations like the KKK influence the 1870s political realignment in the South?
What was the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871 and how did the federal government enforce it?
How did the KKK's memberships and political influence change during the 1910s–1920s nationwide resurgence?