What does Ephesians 5:22-24 say about wives submitting to their husbands?

Checked on September 19, 2025
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1. Summary of the results

The analyses provided offer a range of perspectives on Ephesians 5:22-24, a biblical passage that discusses the concept of submission in marriage [1]. According to the majority of sources, submission does not imply inferiority, enslavement, absolute silence, or absolute subjection [1] [2]. Instead, it involves following the husband's decisions insofar as they accord with Scripture [1], and requires communication, commitment, and a willingness to suffer unjustly [3]. Some sources emphasize the importance of understanding submission in the context of Christ's relationship with the church, where Christ is the head and the church submits to Him [3]. Mutual submission and respect in marriage are also highlighted as crucial [4], and some sources argue that the traditional understanding of submission as a one-sided concept is flawed and not supported by the biblical text [4]. Additionally, textual criticism of Ephesians 5:22 suggests that the verb 'submit' may not be present in the earliest and most reliable manuscripts [5].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Some sources note that the concept of submission has been misused and distorted in some Christian traditions [3] [4], and that it is essential to consider the cultural and historical context of the passage [3]. The equal worth of men and women and the differences between them are also discussed, with some sources arguing that these differences are meant to complement each other in marriage [6]. Furthermore, the issue of a bad husband and how a wife should respond in such a situation is addressed, emphasizing the importance of faith, trust in God, and seeking help when needed [3]. The reciprocal nature of submission in a marriage is also highlighted, where the husband is called to be the leader of the home and the wife is to support him, but also has the right to object and disobey if it goes against God's law or her conscience [1].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement may be misleading or incomplete as it does not provide the full context of Ephesians 5:22-24, which emphasizes mutual submission and respect in marriage [4]. Some sources may benefit from a traditional or patriarchal interpretation of the passage, which could be used to justify abusive or controlling behavior [4]. On the other hand, feminist or egalitarian perspectives may be marginalized or excluded from the conversation, which could lead to a lack of understanding of the equal worth and dignity of men and women [6]. Ultimately, a nuanced and contextual understanding of Ephesians 5:22-24 is necessary to avoid misinformation and bias [1] [3] [2] [4] [5] [6].

Want to dive deeper?
What is the historical context of Ephesians 5:22-24?
How do different Christian denominations interpret Ephesians 5:22-24?
What does the Bible say about husbands' responsibilities towards their wives in Ephesians 5:25-33?
How does Ephesians 5:22-24 relate to modern Christian views on marriage and gender roles?
What are the implications of Ephesians 5:22-24 for Christian women in leadership positions?